As I was reading Sassen's _Cities in a World Economy_, a couple of questions
sprang to mind for the pen-l cognescenti.

1) In the late 1980's, 9 of the world's 10 largest banks were Japanese.
   Was this the case not only b/c of super-powered capital accumulation
   in E. Asia, but also b/c of the state-enginereed banking-keiretsu
   networks in Japan (i.e. since Japanese TNC's and firms rely much less
   on auto-financing and/or capital markets than do U.S. TNC's and firms,
   the commercial banks have to be that much larger).

   In light of the U.S. bank mergers in the mid-1990's (Security Pacific
   and Bank of America, Chemical and Chase, NationsBank and ???), and
   the devaluation of Japanese bank assets since the bubble burst in the
   late 1980's (and now compounded by lots and lots of bad debt), have the
   rankings of the world's big banks shifted substantially) ?

2) In 1990, a Swiss multinational concern by the name of "Asea Brown
   Boveri" ranked seventh in the world in overseas assets, right behind
   BP and right in front of another Swiss TNC, Nestle. I'd never heard of
   it before. Says on the chart that it specializes in "industrial and
   farm equipment." I thought International Harvester, John Deere (and
   Komatsu ?) were the big global players in this market. Could anyone
   tell me a thing or two about "Asea Brown Boveri" ?

   Thanks in advance,

   John Gulick 
John Gulick
Ph. D. Candidate
Sociology Graduate Program
University of California-Santa Cruz
(415) 643-8568
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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