Reading backward through _Late Capitalism_, I'd now like to quote Mandel's
penultimate two sentences:

"All these searing problems [crisis of the nation state, destruction of the
environment, mass unemployment, etc.] will remain insoluble so long as
control over the forces of production is not wrested from the hands of the
capital [presumably that should have read capitalists]. The appropriation of
the means of production by the associated producers, their planned
application to priorities determined democratically by the mass of the
workers, the radical reduction of working time as a precondition of active
self-administration in economy and society, and the demise of commodity
production and money relations are the indispensible steps to their solution."

Buried in Mandel's admirable list of seemingly Herculean tasks for the
international working class is one clear, unequivocal and potentially
transitional demand: the radical reduction of working time. Again, I want to
reiterate Marx's earlier argument ". . . the limitation of the working day
is a preliminary condition without which all further attempts at improvement
and emancipation must prove abortive."

Paradoxically, what "the left" has to learn is to stop being a "left" (along
a parliamentary spectrum) and instead join in building a universalist
movement for the radical reduction of working time.


Regards, 

Tom Walker
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