Let's consider two propositions:

A.  Chattel slavery and colonialism in themselves caused the 
_emergence_ of capitalist social relations with their M-C-M' dynamic 
(hence we can and must explain capitalism as the necessary result of 
chattel slavery and colonialism).

B.  Capitalism would not have _developed_ without chattel slavery and 
colonialism.

The proposition A is not the same as the proposition B.  One can hold 
B to be true while denying A.  Significantly, Eric Williams never 
argues for the proposition A, since his argument is that profits from 
the triangular trade & slave labor were among the main sources of 
wealth converted into industrial capital fostering _the Industrial 
Revolution_, the growth of which eventually caused the abolition of 
West Indian slavery (as you can see from _Capitalism & Slavery_ as 
well as the Russell R Menard article I posted a while ago).

Lou seems to think that unless we argue for the proposition A, we'll 
end up agreeing with Eugene Genovese, Ernest Laclau, Bill Warren, 
etc. & proposing the modernization theory as the solution to the 
problem of the maldevelopment of the Third World.  I don't think so!

Yoshie

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