While P questions the western model of developmet, he still seeks 
to convince us that the Chinese model achieved the "highest 
agricultural yields in the world" due to their efficient land-saving 
practices. That they were as efficient, as rational, as developed, as 
powerful as the westerners. This is called "polycentrism" in world 
history. Never mind the "poly", if you can show that either China, 
Japan, or India were as advanced as Europe, then you're ready to 
join the multicultural crowd and sing "We are the World". What 
about the Africans? Well......Nubia, yes, that's right, it has a nice 
ring to it. But that's way back, isn't that Black Athena? That too 
should be included, and later there's the Songhay empire of West 
Africa, the largest state of modern Africa, including the Oyo Empire 
in Nigeria, Nupe, Igala, and Benin in the lower Niger valley, or the 
Hausa states of Northern Nigeria, and Kongo in central Africa. 
Other ethnic groups? Oh yes, there others like the Jahaanke of the 
Gambia-River Niger region; the Juula of northern Ghana, Cote 
d'Ivoire, and Upper Niger River; the Wolof of Senegal; and the Awka 
and Aro of Iboland in Nigeria - they were also powerful and wealthy; 
they were the ethnic groups that facilitated and controlled the slave 
trade. We are all equal.

A challenge to the western model this is not.

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