Declaration of Havana

EVERYTHING IS NOT LOST, YET

Under the effect of the shock caused to the world by the appalling and
brutal terrorist
action that targeted the American people on September 11, underlined by
painful
reports and images of grief and sorrow, certain minds driven by feelings of
hatred and
arrogance have taken to the sinister task of reviving old methods and
doctrines which
lie at the very source of terrorism and the extremely grave tensions
affecting the world
today. At a time when the only advisable thing to do is to calmly and
courageously
seek for a definitive solution to terrorism and other tragedies, by
universal consensus,
a rude language full of rage and a spirit of vengeance, that had not been
heard since
the days prior to World War II, is being used by influential political
leaders in the United
States.

Any honest person would have the right to ask if it is really justice what
they want or
rather to use the hurting and outrageous tragedy to impose methods,
prerogatives
and privileges leading to the establishment of an unrestricted tyranny over
every
people on Earth by the most powerful state in the world. Some senior
officials have
openly claimed that all restrictions should be lifted on the right of
American institutions
and officials to murder any person, even if that requires the use of the
most despicable
criminals. Such a prerogative had been used in the past by U.S. leaders to
eliminate
patriots like Patricio Lumumba in 1961, and to arrange coup d'�tat and
carnage which
have taken the lives of hundreds of thousands and millions who have been
tortured,
vanished or removed by diverse means. Cuba has denounced hundreds of plans
to
assassinate its leaders and has tirelessly demanded punishment for those
responsible
and for the authors of countless acts of terrorism which have claimed a high
number of
human lives from our people. The very U.S. Senate investigated and exposed
several
actions carried out against Cuba using various means that did not leave out
any form
of murder no matter how uncouth and revolting. A peculiar kind of science
was
developed to that end.

The world has not given its unanimous support or expressed its most sincere

condolences to the noble American people to let such sentiments be used to
elaborate doctrines that would spread chaos and bloody events throughout the

planet. The fact that a State proclaims an alleged right to kill wantonly
anywhere in the
world in contempt of legal procedures, courts of law or even the
presentation of
evidence is as serious as terrorism itself, and one of its most despicable
manifestations. Such policy would constitute a barbarian and uncivilized
action that
would tear to pieces every rule and legal bases on which peace and
coexistence
between nations might be built. Amidst the panic and confusion created by
this whole
situation and despite the extreme gravity of introducing such procedures in

international affairs, the political leaders of various states have failed
to speak out
--with few exceptions-- against the emergence of a fascist and terrorist
trend implicit in
such statements. One of the first consequences of this has been the acts of

xenophobia and terror perpetrated against people of a different nationality
or religion.

Although terrorism is absolutely repugnant and immoral, the American people
would
never favor the brutal method of murdering other people in cool blood,
breaking the
law, punishing without evidence or denying fundamental principles of equity
and
justice with the pretext of fighting it. Such methods would take the planet
back to law
of the jungle, tarnish the United States' reputation and destroy its
prestige while further
inciting the hatred that is today at the root of so much grief and sadness.
The
American people want justice, not revenge! Cuba said from the very first
moment that
in today's world no problem can be solved with the use of force and that, in
order to
fight terrorism, it was necessary to build an awareness and a universal
union capable
of definitely eradicating this and other scourges and tragedies that put in
jeopardy the
very survival of the species.

Although the war drums beat unexpectedly loud and they seem to irrevocably
lead
towards a bloody end, everything is not lost, yet. In Afghanistan the ulemas
-- religious
leaders of a traditionally combative and brave people -- are meeting to
adopt
fundamental decisions. They have already said that they will not oppose the

application of justice and the relevant procedures if those accused, living
in their
country, are really guilty. They have simply asked for evidence, and for
guarantees of
impartiality and equity in the process, something that the United Nations
could
perfectly ensure, with full support from the international community. If
such evidence
exists, as the leaders of the U.S. government have categorically affirmed,
and the
religious leaders are not asked to override the deepest convictions of their
faith, which
they are known to defend with their own lives, then an alternative to war
could be
worked out. They would not sacrify their people uselessly if their ethically

unquestionable request was taken into account. In fact, a bloodshed could be

avoided and this could become the first great step towards a world without
terrorism or
unpunished crimes: a true world association for peace and justice could
emerge and
the American people would earn enormous prestige and respect. Cuba would
resolutely support such a solution. But, there is not a minute to spare;
there is little
time left. To fail to make such a basic, simple and viable effort would make
it an unjust
war.

By the Government of the Republic of Cuba
Havana, September 19, 2001

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