And you thought it was Guardian articles that get forwarded to PEN-L?!
Previous posts under this heading have speculated on precisely the
subject of yesterday's lengthy disquisition by Hugo Young, who is the
Guardian's chief political analyst and board member of the Scott Trust,
the independent body that governs Guardian Media Group. Mark Jones'
comments re the Guardian's historical role in British politics and its
rendering of services to the UK's permanent government (e.g. dishing Old
Labour from the left during the late 70s/early 80s, shopping Sarah
Tisdall when she leaked news of NATO's/US's decision to site Cruise
missiles at Greenham Common, largely uncritical support of New Labour,
together with a very interesting forerunner of Mr Tony's project from
the pen of former editor Alistair Hetherington, to be forwarded later),
very much apply here. In other words, we are seeing the nurturance of
the Liberal Democrats as the official opposition-to-be, and the
continued sidelining of the punk Thatcherite Conservatives, while New
Labour becomes/already is the natural party of the permanent government.
Yesterday's newspapers reported how, at the current LibDem conference,
one of its leading lights, Mark Oaten, had opened up a split within the
party over the private finance initiative, suggesting that it was in
fact a necessary financing mechanism that should not be opposed so
dogmatically. This is a sure sign that the party is smelling the scent
of power and influence, just as the Scottish National Party's timely
querying of its anti-NATO stance is a sure sign that it is trying to
neutralise powerful obstacles to its path to power (leading to questions
of: did Salmond fall, or was he pushed?). While the LibDems remain
officially very critical of PFI/PPP, watch out for more "reasoned"
accommodations to the new orthodoxy. 


Lib Dems can be the opposition 

Labour conservatism and Tory irrelevance has opened up a gap

Hugo Young
Tuesday September 25, 2001
The Guardian

On the world crisis, Liberal Democrats speak for just about everyone.
They're at the perfect centre of British opinion. They're appalled
by what happened, yield to no one over terrorism, want it rooted out,
support a British military response. They worry about the
causes of terrorist rage, refuse to demonise Islam, demand a focused
response, want it to be proportionate (whatever that means),
support British values, want civil liberties protected, favour
international law, insist risk must be minimised, and hope that
terrorists
(whoever they might be) are eliminated while not a glove is laid on a
single innocent Afghan. They occupied the heights of sober
responsibility yesterday. It will be the same, for the most part, at
other party conferences that decide to face down the charge of
bathetic irrelevance by meeting in the next three weeks. 

What the Lib Dems say, most of us say; but the same goes for what they
do not want to say or think about. We'd all like the crisis
to be over without a mess. We may not be so sure where we'll stand when
the action shatters these neat ambitions. The Lib Dems
certainly aren't. There was a certain unctuous banality about what they
said. What happens when the first misdirected missile lands
on a Kabul market, or the Pentagon hawks get to attack Iraq, or ID cards
are hustled through parliament in an emergency hour, were
questions not covered by the motion. Nor are many of us, I guess, sure
what we would think. 

There've been years when this party might have made different noises. A
fringe of pacifist rejection would have been heard in the hall.
But they're very aware of their new status as a plausible leader of the
opposition to Labour, which is not a ludicrous perception. They
may not yet have enough seats to claim sole possession of the dispatch
box, but the prospects are good whichever way they look.
After a wasted summer, when they idly failed to build on the profile and
progress they showed in June, they have an opportunity to
change the shape of politics in, say, the election after next. The other
parties are doing quite a bit to help. 

The Tories did them a favour by electing Iain Duncan Smith. Duncan Smith
has done them another by choosing a shadow cabinet
that nobody to the left of him has any time for. This is the lamest,
most talentless, most politically unappealing alternative
government since records began. But the personnel, rebarbative though
they are, are not the point. 

W hat Conservatism is losing is any unique raison d' tre, any
credibility in the world beyond the ever-narrowing party. When Gavyn
Davies became chairman of the BBC, the feeble cry went up that here was
another Labour man in a top job. More revealing was the
absence from the short list of anyone known to be a Conservative. The
Nolan process was duly gone through, and no Tory banker
appeared to challenge the Labour banker. The possibility gapes before us
that hardly anyone of stature outside politics is these days
a confessional Conservative. The only prominent Tory party funders are
single-issue Europhobes. Most businessmen who appear
above the Tory parapet are driven by the same obsession. 

As a distinctive philosophy needing its own party, in other words,
Conservatism may almost have ceased to be. As a distinctive
party, entitled to its customary recognition as Britain's alternative
government, the Tories must be perilously close to the end. A
Labour catastrophe might save them. But only proportional
representation, which they oppose with suicidal passion, gives them a
solid chance of a permanent role. More than one Conservative
professional has recently offered me the judgment that, if they suffer a
third heavy electoral defeat, the party will break up. 

A gap is therefore appearing for an opposition party. But it seems to
lie on the centre right. Can the Lib Dems locate themselves
there? I don't think that needs to be the question. Bits of Lib Dem
policy-groping could be said to be leading that way. The party's
review of public services is being encouraged to flirt with user
payments for health and education. In the larger frame it doesn't mean
much. Whatever opportunism they use in local areas to get elected, the
Lib Dems are at core a party of the centre left, and always
will be. That needn't disqualify them from becoming the major party of
opposition. 

Along with Labour's sweeping-in of the business vote, now forced to see
the Tories as a cranky sect, go obvious signals of a party
that will defend its own decade-deep version of conservatism. Labour
stands for a capacious orthodoxy, the new normality. It has
become, among other things, the party of business. It may have done some
leftish things the Tories would never have contemplated:
the minimum wage, Scottish devolution, welfare-to-work, the Human Rights
Act. But these are over and done. Labour's radical years
seem to be behind it. It's hard to think of any future Labour programme
we've heard about that would offend mainstream conservative,
as distinct from euro-driven sectarian Conservative, opinion. 

Political categories have become very fluid. Especially on the Labour
and Liberal left, the familiar labels are dismissed as old hat.
For the convenience of the great grey greasy centre, the grammar that
made politics intelligible is being rewritten. There is no right
and there is no left, say Charles Kennedy and Tony Blair. If this is so,
it makes the centre-right v centre-left dilemma of rival Lib Dem
strategists more academic than real. And to an extent, it really is so.
Modern political leadership is less about weight of argument
than lightness of feel, of which Mr Kennedy's own success is the
persuasive recent example. At the June election, political
allegiance had less to do with social class than it ever has before. The
exit polls showed this clearly. The classic ingredient of the
left-right divide is fading fast. 

But the categories haven't vanished, and current trends make it possible
to believe in an official opposition of the centre-left. Labour
takes a conservative position on most of the central questions. It
presides over a public sector it has not been able radically to
improve. It is anti-liberal on civil liberties. Its leadership clutches
every fragment of power to itself, downgrading the normal institutions
of democracy such as the cabinet and parliament. Whatever one thinks
about these priorities, no one can deny they're the traits of a
government that needs opposition from a party that disagrees with them,
on behalf of an electorate that will become increasingly
disenchanted. 

The Lib Dems have the credentials to make this analysis work. For the
first time, their conference is not whingeing on the sidelines.
They move, as Jo Grimond told them, towards the sound of gunfire. But
first we must see what kind of war they have.

Full article at:
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/libdemconference2001/comment/0,1226,55766
8,00.html


Michael Keaney
Mercuria Business School
Martinlaaksontie 36
01620 Vantaa
Finland

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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