I wrote:

That the USSR had its own less than admirable reasons for going in
is absolutely true, 

))))))))

Charles Brown: What were those less than admirable reasons ?  Seemed
like they were defending a government like the Sandinistas in Nicaragua
or the Dos Santos government in Angola from  US backed ,terrorist
"contras", i.e. counter-revolutionaries.

=====

Mark Jones has written somewhere about the Soviet Union's strategic
desire for access to the Indian Ocean. As you might expect oil has
something to do with the story. Unfortunately I can't locate the
specific post where he said this, but I'm sure he can be prompted into
elaborating on it. This does not mean that ALL the USSR's reasons were
less than admirable, of course. But it is something to consider.

And even if we can agree that the USSR's motives were spotless, there is
another, finer point regarding the efforts of the Soviet military to
impose Najibullah's regime upon the whole of Afghanistan, and how this
could possibly work in practice. I don't see Najibullah's regime in the
same way as, say, the Sandinistas, or even Dos Santos, but for different
reasons in each case. Nevertheless I've tried to make clear that
Najibullah's position was undermined by the US, which prompted the USSR
to intervene in the first place. And I think that the vast majority of
Afghans were better off under Najibullah than under the successive
regimes that followed (hardly difficult to prove).

More information regarding the Soviet-backed government of Afghanistan
and the nature of the Afghan "revolution" and corresponding
counter-revolutionaries is required before I would feel comfortable with
using such terminology. But there's no doubt in my mind about the
crucial role of US imperialism in all of this, nor that Najibullah's
regime was the one to support.

Michael K.

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