>  > Perhaps we are talking at cross-purposes here.  Doug, Steve, Joan
>>  Robinson, etc. are saying that under capitalism it's better to be
>>  employed than unemployed; Ali, Paul, etc. are saying that capitalism
>>  on the periphery is very much worse than other modes of production &
>>  especially so when compared to formerly existing socialism.
>>  --
>
>To be "unemployed" is to be within capital's orbit (ie it's a distinction
>that applies to populations constructed statistically by nation-states and
>super-national bodies.) Robinson is saying that being outside of that orbit
>is far worse than being in it. That is, even unemployment within the orbit
>of capital is better than whatever states of work life are available in
>other modes of production, given the encroachment of capital on those
>worlds. (As I recall, she is referring to Latin American "development"
>during the Cold War.)
>
>In that sense, I think Robinson would disagree with Ali, Paul etc., and
>probably argue that capital is a better mode of production even in its
>peripheral guises, given the misery entailed in being outside capitalist
>modernization when the forces supporting that modernization are at work. You
>might argue that Doug misapplied Robinson's idea, but he did so not to give
>sanction to capital, but to reinforce that the context in which one is
>"outside" of capital's circuits is one in which capital's existence
>next-door makes life worse than if there were no encroaching, competing
>social forces for capitalist modernization. You also might argue, pace
>Mark's comments, that Afghanistan and its shadow economies are perfectly
>good examples of Robinson's idea.
>
>Christian

As I wrote in another post, I think that capitalism at present 
doesn't modernize the periphery; if anything, it tends to 
de-modernize, producing an increasing number of dissolved nations, 
failed/failing states, criminalized transnational networks of 
production/distribution/consumption, & reactionary ideologies 
(including fundamentalist Islamism but far from limited to it) to go 
with them, all of which have been barely managed by the Empire's 
police actions, UN protectorates, & the like.
-- 
Yoshie

* Calendar of Anti-War Events in Columbus: 
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* Anti-War Activist Resources: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html>
* Anti-War Organizing in Columbus Covered by the Media: 
<http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/media.html>

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