Occidental has been trying to sell a line about
how much oil is there for 20 years. World beaters
they are not, however, if their stock price
indicates what markets know or think.

Oil, drugs, leftist guerillas, and lots of
dollars. The US had better be careful or the CIA
and DEA and all their mercenaries might find
themselves shooting at each other. My research on
Ivory Coast kept leading me back to the same
corporations doing work for the US in Colombia
and Venezuela, too (this is also an area where
cacao/cocoa might replace coco cultivation).

Here are some articles that I found informative:

http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/mpri.htm 
Updated
12/19/01
 

Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI) in
Colombia 
Military Professional Resources, Inc. (MPRI), is
a "professional services company engaged in
defense related contracting in the U.S. and
international markets," according to its website.
Since its creation in 1988, MPRI has been run and
staffed mainly by former military personnel. In
February 2001, the Defense Department decided not
to renew a one-year, $4.3 million contract with
MPRI to perform a bottom-up review of Colombia's
military.

The Defense Department Contract:
In cooperation with the government of Colombia
and the United States government, MPRI provided
advice and assistance in developing specific
plans and programs to assist the Ministry of
Defense and the armed forces of Colombia in
institution building, long range planning, and
interagency cooperation to enhance their counter
drug capabilities. [MPRI website]

MPRI, hired by the U.S. Defense Department, has a
team of about 10 retired U.S. military officers
in Bogota to advise the military on strategic and
logistical issues. The company has steadfastly
declined to comment on their exact number or
work. [Miami Herald, Feb. 22, 2001 - link to
article text at Yahoo Groups]

The [MPRI] report blurs the lines between the
drug war and the civil war: its operational
guidelines would have all Colombian infantry
units switching back and forth between
counter-drug and counter-guerrilla operations.
[Associated Press, May 21, 2001 - link to article
text at commondreams.org]

Administration officials say MPRI personnel are
doing precisely what uniformed American soldiers
have traditionally done. They say MPRI was hired
not because it has any special expertise, but
because U.S. Southern Command in Miami, which
oversees American military operations in Latin
America, cannot spare 14 men to send to
Colombia...Nevertheless, U.S.-Colombia policy
experts say the use of firms like MPRI is
intended primarily to limit the risk of American
military casualties there. [St. Petersburg Times,
Dec. 3, 2000]

Among the most provocative parts of the MPRI
mission are plans for MPRI to recommend
legislation, statutes and decrees to Colombia
regarding a military draft, a professional
soldier statute, officer entitlements and health
law reforms. "They are using us to carry out
American foreign policy," [Edward] Soyster, the
MPRI spokesman, said. "We certainly don't
determine foreign policy, but we can be part of
the U.S. government executing its foreign
policy." [St. Petersburg Times, Dec. 3, 2000]

MPRI walked away with $4.3-million, paid largely
from the $1.3-billion aid package Congress
approved for Colombia last year under Plan
Colombia to help fight the drug war. 

The Pentagon compared Colombia's Ministry of
Defense with a broken factory. The job of MPRI
was to fix the factory in order to produce a
better soldier to fight the drug war. Before MPRI
won the one-year contract, it was hired by the
Pentagon in fall 1999 to assess the defense
ministry. MPRI charged the Pentagon $850,000 for
six weeks of work.

The use of MPRI marked an unprecedented degree of
cooperation between the United States and
Colombia.

After MPRI arrived in Colombia, problems arose,
according to military analysts. The company chose
to staff its Bogota office with people who spoke
no Spanish and had little or no experience in
Latin America. Instead, most had a background in
U.S. operations in Europe and in the Pentagon
bureaucracy.

Over the course of the contract, MPRI worked with
the armed forces and the National Police in the
areas such as psychological operations, training,
logistics, intelligence and personnel management.

Colombian officials, however, criticized MPRI's
work as largely irrelevant and not tailored for
Colombia's needs. Indeed, they were frustrated
with the very mission itself, which strictly
provided advice on how to fight the drug war, not
the guerrilla war. [St. Petersburg Times, May 13,
2001]

Mpri -una empresa presidida por Carl Vuono, el
jefe del ejercito estadounidense durante la
Guerra del Golfo-, y que tiene 850 empleados e
ingresos anuales por 70 millones de dolares-,
trajo a Colombia 14 empleados bajo el mando de un
general retirado para hacer la asesoria.

Atendieron consultas especificas del Ministerio
de Defensa acerca, por ejemplo, de si convenia o
no conformar una sola agencia de inteligencia de
las Fuerzas Armadas. Ademas entregaron al
Ministerio un enorme manual llamado 'La doctrina
colombiana contra las drogas'. La primera parte,
por ejemplo, buscaba proveerle un manual a la
fuerza publica acerca de como "pensar para
alcanzar su mision" y describe "habilidades de
guerra necesarias para ganar esta guerra", segun
figura en el primer borrador de julio de 2000.

Tambien recomiendan conductas tales
como"mantenerse enfocado en la imagen que se
quiere proyectar, sea esta humanitaria o la de un
firme pero bien intencionado agente de cambio y
asegurarse que las tropas se conduzcan acorde".

Pero la asesoria de Mpri no fue tan fructifera.
"No hubo empatia", dijo el ministro Ramirez. Las
razones son varias. El Ministro senala que a
veces los generales no tenian tiempo para recibir
a los funcionarios de Mpri. "En un pais en guerra
no hay mucho tiempo de ir a comites", dijo
Ramirez. Tambien hubo criticas por la
irrelevancia de sus documentos para Colombia, que
mas bien eran reportes genericos de experiencias
en todo el mundo.

Otro observador sostiene que los de Mpri tuvieron
que hacer "maromas para atender las necesidades
de los militares colombianos en su lucha
contrainsurgente sin salirse de su mandato de
asesorar solo para la lucha contra las drogas".

Aunque algunas de las recomendaciones de Mpri
validaron cambios que ya habian emprendido los
militares, el contrato finalmente no se renovo
por decision del Ministerio de Defensa y Mpri se
fue del pais a principios de marzo pasado. Esta
experiencia y el debate en Estados Unidos dejan
lecciones valiosas para el pais. [Semana
(Colombia), May 4, 2001]
 
  
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Upcoming Events | Links | Informacion en Espanol
| Contact Us and Support Our Work 
     
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Go to the CIP home page 

http://www.forgetmagazine.com/060501.htm

Washington�s secret forces in Latin America
by Alejandro Bustos 


The U.S. government is hiring mercenaries to
fight Washington�s anti-drug war in South
America, or so the critics maintain. 
Not surprisingly, U.S. officials don�t see it
that way. Supporters of outsourcing ? the
buzzword for turning the war on drugs over to the
private sector ? argue it�s a cost-effective way
to fight the narcotics trade. But, these same
officials will tell you, don�t confuse efficiency
with mercenary expeditions. 

According to The Miami Herald, Washington has
hired at least four U.S. firms for quasi-military
roles in South America. They are: DynCorp of
Reston, Va., AirScan of Rockledge, Fla., Military
Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI) of Alexandria,
Va., and Aviation Development Corp. based in
Alabama. 

In concrete terms, this contracting-out of the
drug war means private companies now fly
eradication missions over coca fields in the
Andean region, provide surveillance planes that
spot left-wing guerrillas in Colombia, and offer
military advice to Colombia�s army and police,
among other duties. 

MPRI's one-year contract expired in March and was
not renewed, said an Associated Press story dated
May 21. The company had been hired to provide
military advice to Colombian military officials. 

It has been further charged that private soldiers
are being hired by Washington to fight the South
American drug war. According to an alternative
press story on the Internet, retired Navy seals
based in Peru near the Colombian border have been
hired for combat duty. The U.S., Colombian and
Peruvian governments deny the allegation. 

But Peter Gorman, an independent journalist based
in the jungle city of Iquitos, Peru, the closest
city to southern Colombia with an international
airport, insists that former Navy seals now
working in the region have admitted to him that
they are preparing for armed confrontations. 

�They claim, quite openly to those in Iquitos,
including this reporter, to have been hired by a
company named Virginia Electronics,� Gorman wrote
on February 19. �They say they earn their money
per kill, and that since they are retired they
are not bound by military codes.� 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * 

�They say they earn their money per kill, and
that since they are retired they are not bound by
military codes.� ? Peter Gorman 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * 

 
Gorman went on to say: �A web search doesn't show
the existence of a militarily-connected company
called Virginia Electronics. There is, however, a
Virginia Electronics Expo site which touts itself
as being approved by the (U.S) Department of
Defense.� 

A week after Gorman�s piece was posted online,
the U.S. wire service Knight Ridder reported
that: �A team that included several U.S. contract
workers landed a helicopter in the middle of a
firefight earlier this month to rescue the crew
of a police chopper downed by leftist guerrilla
gunfire in southern Colombia.� 

Private companies hired by Washington, the Knight
Ridder report added, �are not bound by the orders
to avoid combat that apply to the 200 regular
U.S. military trainers (in Colombia), and it's
unclear whether they are covered by U.S.
congressional restrictions on contacts with
Colombian security units alleged to have links
with right-wing paramilitary squads.� 

The report did not say that the contract workers
had been hired specifically for combat. 

* * * * * 

To understand what is going on in the Andean
region you must turn to the 37-year-old civil war
in Colombia, which pits two left-wing guerrilla
groups against right-wing paramilitaries and
government forces. Both the paramilitaries and
guerrillas have been tied to the drug trade, as
well as mass-scale kidnappings meant to raise
ransom money. Adding to this volatile mix are
accusations that the paramilitaries, who have
committed repeated massacres, have links to the
government. 

To complicate matters further, the fighting in
Colombia is threatening to spill over into
neighbouring Peru, Ecuador, oil-rich Venezuela
and economic giant Brazil. In his article, Gorman
said the retired Navy seals in Peru have been
hired to kill retreating Colombian guerrillas ? a
claim that has not been independently confirmed. 

Meanwhile, this past September, the United
Nations reported that hundreds of Colombians fled
to Venezuela after right-wing death squads
attacked their town in late-August, displacing
1,500 people. Fearing a refugee crisis and
spreading of violence, Peru, Ecuador and
Venezuela have decided to tighten their border
controls with Colombia. 

Hugo Chavez, president of Venezuela, has also
warned his country�s ranchers that they will go
to prison if they form private militias to defend
themselves from armed groups in Colombia, the
Associated Press reported on March 7. Critics of
the left-leaning Chavez say he has been too
sympathetic to the Colombian rebels. 

Amid this chaotic mess is Washington�s desire to
stop the flow of drugs from South America to the
U.S. To achieve this goal, Washington has
approved a $1.3 billion US aid package, mostly
military, for the region. The anti-drug
initiative, called Plan Colombia, is the biggest
U.S. military build-up in Latin America since the
civil war in El Salvador. 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * 

The anti-drug initiative, called Plan Colombia,
is the biggest U.S. military build-up in Latin
America since the civil war in El Salvador. 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * 

 


Supporters say it�s a necessary step to fight the
drug trade. Critics respond that it�s really a
sly attempt to hide a war against left-wing
rebels. Caught in the middle are the people of
Colombia, who have to face constant bombings,
threats, kidnappings and an estimated 3,000 dead
per year due to the conflict. 

Outsourcing, meanwhile, came under scrutiny on
April 20 when Peru�s air force jet shot down a
Cessna plane carrying U.S. missionaries. The
shooting occurred after a private surveillance
plane, which was manned by a CIA-contracted crew,
alerted the Peruvians to the Cessna. The plane
was mistakenly thought to be running drugs. 

Media reports have said Aviation Development
Corp. was the company who alerted the Peruvians. 

Missionary Veronica Bowers, 35, and her
seven-month-old daughter, Charity, were killed in
the shooting. Bowers husband, Jim, 38, and their
six-year-old son, Cory, survived unhurt. The
pilot, also a fellow missionary, was seriously
wounded but was able to crash-land the plane on
the Amazon. 

The tragedy in Peru inspired members of Congress
to demand that the use of private businesses for
counter-narcotics operations be banned or sharply
curtailed. 


Alejandro Bustos 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Supporting Documents 

The Miami Herald story can be found here: * * * 

Peter Gorman's story can be found here: * * * 

Knight Ridder story can be found here: * * * 

DynCorp: * * * 

AirScan: * * * 

MPRI: * * * 

Aviation Development Corp: * * * 

Virginia Electronics Expo: * * * 

http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/regional/children_of_bull_market.html

What Happens in Congress May Not Be As Important

As What Happens With CIA, The Military and The
Private Contractors

Leading Us To War in Colombia 

When The Children of the Bull Market Begin to Die


By 

 Michael C. Ruppert

[Bill Clinton arrives in Cartagena Colombia on
August 30, 2000 on the heels of three
unpublicized massacres by right wing
paramilitaries designed to inflame FARC
guerillas. The real shooting and the American
publicity machine churning out war fever will
start on the same day. This was the lead story in
the June issue of "From The Wilderness."]

While attention is being increasingly focused on
a billion dollar military aid package for
Colombia that is nearing Bill Clinton's desk for
signature, experience - especially that taken so
painfully from Vietnam - tells us that the real
determinants of how deeply involved we will
become in Colombia are not in Washington, but
already down there stirring the pot. As in
Vietnam, and unlike the Contra War, Congress may
just be playing "catch-up" with events created by
various interests serving more than one master.
And experts are becoming increasingly persuaded
that our current Colombian experience is more
like Vietnam than anything since. The likelihood
of direct involvement of U.S. forces in a dense
hostile terrain, controlled by experienced,
organized, well-armed, indigenous forces,
toughened by three decades of civil war is
growing daily. And indicators of the imminence of
conflict are not to be found in whether the
Senate or the House chops or adds a few dollars
or helicopters which can all be restored without
fanfare to the Foreign Aid Bill in Conference
Committee at the last minute. They are to be
found in the movements and actions of  money, the
U.S. military and some CIA/DoD connected
corporations, possibly using "sheep-dipped" CIA
and military personnel disguised as employees of
private companies in roles that can only expand
the conflict.

The money flow in and around Colombia, both as
connected to the  drug trade, to vast oil
reserves and to the other abundant resources
accessible through the "back door" to the Amazon,
only hints at the financial and economic power
accumulated in the country.  As FTW observed a
year ago, the wealth accumulated by the FARC
guerrillas, largely through the "taxation" of the
drug trade, was sufficient to induce Richard
Grasso, Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange,
to travel to Colombia seeking investment funds
for Wall Street. That same wealth has made it
possible, according to MS-NBC, for FARC to
purchase enormous quantities of weapons from the
Russian Federation and have them delivered to
Colombia in huge Il-76 transport planes. The
rebel forces (both FARC and ELN), now controlling
a third of the countryside, are paying for the
weapons with cocaine which is then flown back,
under the control of the Russian Mafia for sale
in Europe, the Middle East and the former Soviet
Union. The model is not substantially different
from that employed by CIA protected assets and
operations during the Contra War of the 1980s
except that there is no ideological mask. And, as
documented heavily by FTW (10/99), the proceeds
of Russian organized crime are increasingly
finding their way into profitable investments in
U.S. banks like the Bank of New York or into Wall
Street where history is again affirmed that the
real power always profits from both sides of a
war.

To understand the significance of this trade it
must be noted that, in spite of the continuing
expansion of violence between the three dominant
factions (government,  right wing paramilitaries
and rebels), all of which deal prodigiously in
drugs, Colombia has been able to steadily expand
its drug production every year for the past ten
years. Now the largest drug producing nation in
the world, according to DEA and DoJ sources,
Colombia produces almost all of the world's
cocaine and almost two thirds of all the heroin
entering the United States. If one imagines three
rivals locked in a raging gun battle, one wonders
how or why they could all simultaneously increase
drug production at rates that would make major
corporations jealous. Clearly something else is
operating here and that is the hand guiding the
huge accumulation of wealth resulting from
decades narco-expansion. That hand, we believe,
is the CIA. That accumulated drug wealth is what
is attracting the likes of major World Trade
Organization advocates like former Bush Treasury
Secretary Nicholas Brady and his Darby
Investments and multi-national giants like
Philip-Morris, which, at press time, has
announced plans to purchase Nabisco with some of
the excess cash it has derived from laundering
drug money [See related stories this issue]. The
other key to understanding the motive for a full
regional conflict in and around Colombia comes
when one grasps fully that the accumulated equity
of decades of drug trafficking, possibly several
trillion dollars, would be enough, if properly
focused in a unified national economy to threaten
United States economic dominance in the Western
Hemisphere and perhaps the world. Better to have
the country divided into warring factions and
incapable of  focusing a unified national will or
acting as a regional lynchpin to lead other South
American nations in opposition to the
re-colonization of the region .

The Private Contractors

As noted by highly credible writers such as Peter
Dale Scott, Col. Fletcher Prouty and even the
legendary "retired"  CIA executive Ted Shackley
in his book The Third Option, the use of private
corporations, whether directly owned by CIA as
"proprietaries" or not, is a common practice for
the extension of U.S. military and diplomatic
power. Examples of the former in Vietnam include
Civil Air Transport or Air America while examples
of the later include large multi-nationals such
as Bechtel, Brown and Root, AT&T or any of the
major oil companies. In regions where overt
commitment of U.S. military forces is impolitic
these private corporations, as they have evolved
in the last few decades, can accomplish a
multitude of objectives essential to inflaming
regional conflicts to the point where U.S.
military forces must be called in to save the
day. The use of these companies, which serve as
actual profit centers for their private
investors, their intelligence agency owners, or
both, has evolved to the point where the
corporations offer off-the-shelf war making
capabilities from infantry fighters, to aerial
reconnaissance,  to general officers capable of
setting up or commanding division sized maneuvers
in client countries. The survivability of these
companies is a priori tied to the creation of
conflict and regional destabilization with the
blessings of CIA so that there will always be
customers. Peace becomes the enemy.

One such corporation, heavily involved in both
Colombia and in Kosovo is the Virginia based
DynCorp. DynCorp, according to Alex Cockburn and
Jeff St. Clair, is the nation's twenty-second
largest defense contractor with 1998 U.S.
Government contract revenues of $475 million.
DynCorp, which currently has between 300-600
contracted employees in Colombia, is performing
functions like crop eradication (using defoliants
- like Vietnam), to sophisticated aerial
reconnaissance, to combat advisory roles training
military and possibly even paramilitary forces.
When the history of the Colombian War is written
in may well be noted that the first U.S.
casualties were actually three DynCorp employees
killed when their reconnaissance aircraft crashed
on a mountaintop in the drug growing regions last
summer. DynCorp employees have been described as
being arrogant and more than willing to get "wet"
by going out on combat missions and engaging in
firefights. A British source reminded us recently
that DynCorp Chairman, Pug Winokur, begged out of
Commerce Secretary Ron Brown's ill fated last
flight in the Balkans. The same Pug Winokur is on
the board of Harvard Endowments which had a
behind the scenes hand in destroying the economic
research conducted by former Assistant Secretary
of Housing, Catherine Austin Fitts in 1996. That
research was beginning to illuminate how the drug
trade generates profits for Wall Street through
the subsidized HUD housing market where Harvard
is a heavy investor.

The second major contracting firm active in
Colombia is Military Professional Resources, Inc
(MPRI). MPRI has pre-positioned itself well for
contract work in Colombia and is very optimistic
about its prospects for contracts when the
billion dollar military aid package passes
sometime this summer. It should be. It also
helped the Colombian government devise the
three-phase action plan that will be implemented
when the aid package is funded.

MPRI is not shy about the fact that it is a
military company with many contacts. As indicated
by stories in the Dallas Morning News and in more
detailed research by the Canadian based
International Network on Disarmament and
Globalization, MPRI maintains a database of
11,000 retired officers and enlisted personnel
able to work on temporary assignments in foreign
countries. MPRI spokesman, Lt. General Ed Soyster
(U.S. Army, Ret.), is not shy in boasting of his
company's presence in Colombia or it's ability to
 provide anything from a general officer to
consult on organization or a tank driver or SAM
(surface to air) missile operator to provide
training in third world countries. And that is
exactly what MPRI intends to do when the aid
package is approved.

Asked for his opinions about "outsourcing" as the
process of hiring military personnel through
private companies is called, Drug Czar and former
head of U.S. Southern Command, Barry McCaffrey
said, "I am unabashedly an admirer of
outsourcingヨ There's very few things in
life you can't outsource."  This sounds like a
reasonable position for McCaffrey to take since
he will lose his job as Drug Czar next January
and find himself on the open market just as
things in Colombia begin to respond to an
increased U.S. military presence. FTW is fairly
confident that he has his resume in with at least
two firms already.

The problems with outsourcing are acute and
obvious. First there is the question of
accountability. Reports from within Colombia
indicate that the American contractors are
behaving with impunity as if they were, as is
widely believed, working for the CIA anyway. What
is to prevent these private employees from
committing acts of aggression that would cause an
instant uproar if committed by American troops?
This is the classic case of deniability and, as
documented by Peter Dale Scott in his CIA
suppressed 1970 book The War Conspiracy, the
history of Southeast Asia, especially in the
period from 1959 to 1963 is fraught with
instances where CIA proprietaries or contractors
engaged in actions that widened  and inflamed
local conflicts into regional conflicts. What
better position to be in than a position where,
virtually immune to congressional oversight, it
would be possible to create as much business as
your company could handle. This of course is
advantageous for firms as large as DynCorp and
MPRI which trade on Wall Street and have board
members "interlocked" with other major defense
contractors who stand to benefit from widened
conflict. A second problem with outsourcing is
command and control. FTW has always taken the
position that the tail wags the dog on foreign
policy - that foreign policy is directed and
created to serve corporate and financial
interests.  Historically, the military has
served, aside form being the direct administrator
of key aid, as a political entity in its own
right and a balance of sorts to corporate
gluttony or, as Scott so eloquently described in
The War Conspiracy, another key player in "a
floating crap game" that all sides seek to
protect while none are able to control its
eventual size or direction.

The Military

Last October President Clinton issued pardons to
a number of convicted Puerto Rican FALN
terrorists and sent them home. This was unusual
because the terrorists were bombers who had
killed several people during the 1970s and were
serving time in New York prisons. While criticism
of the pardons focused on Hillary Clinton's run
for the U.S. Senate in New York, FTW reported to
you accurately (10/99) that the move was really a
bargain being struck between Clinton and Puerto
Rican nationalists to provide for the safety of
U.S. military forces as they prepared for direct
U.S. involvement in Colombia. After the 1999 loss
of permanent bases in Panama the closest (and
only) remaining U.S. facilities capable of
supporting a Colombian intervention are in Puerto
Rico. In unpublicized testimony before the Senate
Caucus on International Narcotics Control on
September 21, 1999, Southern Command Chief,
Marine General Charles Wilhelm stated that,
"ヨU.S. Southern Command must compensate
for the loss of U.S. bases in Panama by creating
an alternative theater architecture that will
support efficient, effective and flexible CD
[Counter Drug] operations into the 21st century.
Puerto Rico has replaced Panama as the focal
point of our theater architecture. U.S. Army
South recently completed its relocation from Fort
Clayton in Panama to Fort Buchanan; Special
operations command has displaced from its
garrison locations in Panama to its new home at
Naval Station, Roosevelt Roads. ヨ Other
forward deployed elements of SOUTHAF [U.S. Air
Force, Southern Command] have migrated from
Howard Air Force Base to new locations in Puerto
Rico and Key West."

The Puerto Rican activists who are fighting to
keep U.S. Naval operations off of the tiny island
of Vieques understand fully that they are slowing
preparations for war.

And signs abound that, like Vietnam, the coming
war in Colombia will not be confined to one
country. In his testimony Gen. Wilhelm commented
at length on the effects of the Colombian
narco-insurgency on surrounding nations. He took
special pains to lament the power vacuum in
Panama which, since the U.S. invasion in 1989 has
had no standing army. This is a great irony now
for the country with the most accessible land
border with Colombia and which is reportedly
providing "unpoliced" safe havens for FARC and
ELN guerillas to train, rest and equip without
fear of Colombian cross-border pursuit. This is
EXACTLY the situation the developed under CIA
control in Cambodia and Laos from 1959 to 1975.

Just as the Vietnam War involved North and South
Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Burma and
China (not to mention the USSR) the coming
conflict in Colombia will involve Colombia,
Panama, Venezuela, Equador, Peru, Bolivia,
Brazil, Costa Rica and perhaps every nation in
the hemisphere. In his 1999 remarks Wilhelm took
great pains to note the deployment or military
forces around Colombia by neighbors including
Venezuela which has, in a gesture of
independence, refused to allow U.S. military
aircraft overflight privileges. That is not the
case in Ecuador on Colombia's western border
where the Ecuadorian government is rushing to
help the USAF expand an air force base and
debating whether or not to make the U.S. dollar
the country's official currency. Throughout all
of this the U.S. Military will assert its
presence and it will take advantage of a
multitude of political and combat environments to
perfect its operational skills and effectively
re-colonize and de-populate parts of the region.
On May 23, 2000, as far north as Guatemala, which
borders Mexico, General Wilhelm ordered 40 combat
Marines into that country, equipped with
Blackhawk and Chinook helicopter gunships. Their
purpose: to fight drugs.

And lastly, tried and true CIA-friendly
politicians, are beginning to lay the groundwork
for direct intervention in Panama to guarantee a
Vietnam-like feeding frenzy. On June 9, while
covering Congressional hearings on the drug
trade, Reuters reported that, "'The war in
neighboring Colombia against well-armed
narco-terrorist forces, financed through
laundered drug profits through Panama's banks is
escalating and threatens to spread through the
region', said Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, a California
Republican. ' Panama does not have an army, navy
or air force. The Panamanian government and its
national police force have reputations for
corruption and inefficiency.'"

Thanks to our long standing friendship with
author and investigator Jonn Christian, co-author
of The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy and
author of a forthcoming sequel to his original
(1978) work Fatal Connections: Linking the
Kennedy and King Assassinations, we know
something more about Rohrabacher. And it fits all
too well into the Vietnam mold. FTW is in
possession of LAPD reports and Sand Diego police
intelligence files indicating that the diminutive
Rohrabacher, then just 20, was intimately
connected with armed radical right-wing CIA
funded elements that had been planning
assassinations of both Martin Luther King and
Bobby Kennedy. In fact, Rohrabacher, then a young
conservative Republican, was at the Ambassador
Hotel on June 5, 1968 the night that RFK was
assassinated and was interviewed by LAPD. That
murder led to the eventual election of Richard
Nixon and the prolongation of the Vietnam War for
another seven painful, profitable years. The
parallels between Colombia and Vietnam are
inescapable and unavoidable. After twenty-five
years, the passing of an entire generation, the
forces that govern us behind the scenes are
poised to unleash another "floating crap game" of
profits,  corporate expansion, re-colonization
and even genocide. The one glaring and
hope-giving difference is that this time the war
will be justified on the basis of fighting not
Communists, but drug traffickers - and only one
gang of drug traffickers at that. We will see the
American people's willingness to accept this ploy
when the children of the bull market begin to
die.

 






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