Business Week gives this article, but it also has a report about
the prospects for falling auto sales.

Don't Sweat the Debt

With housing markets booming, consumer mortgage debt has soared
almost 70% since 1995, according to the Federal Reserve. The
share of disposable income going to pay mortgage debt has risen,
too. Many economists worry that this debt burden will crimp
consumer spending, which has given the recovery what little
momentum it has.

However, the burden of mortgage debt isn't as heavy as it seems,
according to a study by William C. Natcher, an economist at
National City Corp., a Cleveland-based bank. Natcher observes
that a rising percentage of Americans own their homes. As people
switch from paying rent to paying a mortgage, that increases the
national-debt burden automatically and boosts the overall amount
being paid on mortgages.

Yet people who buy a home for the first time are spared paying
rent. Once you account for the fact that more people own homes,
the average share of household income dedicated to mortgage
payments this year is almost exactly the same as it was in 1995,
says Natcher (chart). The current adjusted level of 5.94% is well
below the peak of the last 15 years--6.5% in 1991.

Similarly, Natcher believes concern over swelling credit-card
debt is exaggerated because credit cards have increasingly
replaced cash as the most convenient way to pay for things. Many
people who pay their cards off in full each month nevertheless
show big balances on their cards during the month, and that's
partly what shows up in the aggregate data.

Overall, says Natcher, "Rising debt is an issue, but it's not as
big as everyone thought.... We think the consumer has some
lasting power."


--

Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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