From: "Devine, James" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I doubt that anyone wants to be put on permanent display...

[Clearly you never met Jeremy Bentham.]

The Auto-Icon

At the end of the South Cloisters of the main building of UCL stands a
wooden cabinet, which has been a source of curiosity and perplexity to
visitors.

The cabinet contains Bentham's preserved skeleton, dressed in his own
clothes, and surmounted by a wax head. Bentham requested that his body be
preserved in this way in his will made shortly before his death on 6 June
1832. The cabinet was moved to UCL in 1850.

Not surprisingly, this peculiar relic has given rise to numerous legends and
anecdotes. One of the most commonly recounted is that the Auto-Icon
regularly attends meetings of the College Council, and that it is solemnly
wheeled into the Council Room to take its place among the present-day
members. Its presence, it is claimed, is always recorded in the minutes with
the words Jeremy Bentham - present but not voting. Another version of the
story asserts that the Auto-Icon does vote, but only on occasions when the
votes of the other Council members are equally split. In these cases the
Auto-Icon invariably votes for the motion.

Bentham had originally intended that his head should be part of the
Auto-Icon, and for ten years before his death (so runs another story)
carried around in his pocket the glass eyes which were to adorn it.
Unfortunately when the time came to preserve it for posterity, the process
went disastrously wrong, robbing the head of most of its facial expression,
and leaving it decidedly unattractive. The wax head was therefore
substituted, and for some years the real head, with its glass eyes, reposed
on the floor of the Auto-Icon, between Bentham's legs. However, it proved an
irresistible target for students, especially from King's College London, and
it frequently went missing, turning up on one occasion in a luggage locker
at Aberdeen station. The last straw (so runs yet another story) came when it
was discovered in the front quadrangle being used for football practice.
Thereafter it was removed to the College vaults, where it remains to this
day.

Many people have speculated as to exactly why Bentham chose to have his body
preserved in this way, with explanations ranging from a practical joke at
the expense of posterity to a sense of overweening self-importance. Perhaps
the Auto-Icon may be more plausibly regarded as an attempt to question
religious sensibilities about life and death. Yet whatever Bentham's true
motives, the Auto-Icon will always be a source of fascination and debate,
and will serve as a perpetual reminder of the man whose ideals inspired the
institution in which it stands.

<http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/jb.htm>

Carl

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