Jim: I think that RATEX is important precisely because it is a
potent generator of multiple equilibria, given that the world
we're trying to model is evidently a world characterized by such
multiplicity. The early proponents of RATEX - Lucas, Sargent,
Wallace and such - suppressed this part of the ratex message by
ruling out, in the footnotes, any examination of the
"non-fundamental" solutions. But the work of people like
Azariadis, Farmer and Karl Shell, on "sunspot" equilibria soon
put this aspect  of RATEX front and center.  Sargent in fact at
one point, alarmed at the bubble possibilities in RATEX models of
infinitely-lived asset markets, reverted to models of adaptive
learning to insure uniqueness.


Kevin Quinn


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