CENTER FOR ECONOMIC AND POLICY RESEARCH

Press Release
__________________________________________

Baby Boomers Face Massive Loss of Retirement Wealth Due to Housing Market 
Meltdown:
Plummeting house prices will leave millions of homeowners dependent on Social 
Security in their retirement

For Immediate Release: June 24, 2008
Contact: Alan Barber, (202) 293-5380 x 115

WASHINGTON, DC- Former GAO Comptroller General David Walker testified today 
before the House Budget Committee about a proposed commission to cut Social 
Security and Medicare for future retirees. However, as Congress debates this 
issue, they must take into account the financial situation of near retirees. A 
new report from the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) 
[www.cepr.net/] shows that, due to the collapse of the housing bubble, the vast 
majority of near retirees have accumulated little or no wealth. This means that 
they will be almost completely reliant on Social Security and Medicare to 
support them in their retirement years.

The study, "The Housing Crash and the Retirement Prospects of Late Baby 
Boomers," analyzed the wealth holdings of families headed by people between the 
ages of 45 and 54 in 2004 and projected the wealth of these families in 2009. 
[http://www.cepr.net/index.php/publications/reports/the-housing-crash-and-the-retirement-prospects-of-late-baby-boomers/]
 The findings are presented by income quintile under three scenarios- real 
house prices remain at current levels, real house prices fall by 10 percent, or 
real house prices fall by 20 percent. In all three scenarios, the vast majority 
of these families will have little or no housing wealth in 2009.

"This extraordinary destruction of wealth will have tremendous implications for 
millions of families as they enter retirement," said report co-author Dean 
Baker. 
[http://www.cepr.net/www.cepr.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=80&Itemid=80]
 "Coupled with a very low personal savings rate, this means that many people 
will only have Social Security and Medicare to rely on in their retirement.

The report projects that if house prices were to stay the same through 2009, 
the median household would have 24.7 percent less wealth than the median 
household in this age group in 2004. 
[http://www.cepr.net/index.php/publications/reports/the-housing-crash-and-the-retirement-prospects-of-late-baby-boomers/]
 If real house prices fall 10 percent, the median household would see a 34.6 
percent loss in wealth compared with the median in 2004 and a 45.6 percent 
falloff if prices fall by 20 percent. 

For those who rent their homes, however, the outlook is not as bleak. In fact, 
the renters within each wealth quintile in 2004 will have more wealth in 2009 
under all three scenarios, than will the homeowners from the same quintile. 
These projections underscore the dramatic impact of policies that promoted 
homeownership during the housing bubble.

This analysis should also prompt serious re-examination of policy proposals to 
cut Social Security and Medicare for near retirees. Baker commented, "policies 
that perhaps could have been justified at the peak of the housing bubble make 
much less sense now that tens of millions of near-retirees have just seen most 
of their wealth disappear."

In analyzing wealth holdings for these families, the authors used data from the 
Federal Reserve Board's 2004 Survey of Consumer Finance.  The authors also used 
the S&P 500 and the Case-Shiller 20-city Composite Index to adjust for equity 
values and home price changes between 2004 and 2009.

###

Center for Economic and Policy Research, 1611 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 400, 
Washington, DC 20009
Phone: (202) 293-5380, Fax: (202) 588-1356, Home: www.cepr.net


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