Stock market





A stock market, or (equity market), is a private or public market for the 
trading of company stock and derivatives of company stock at an agreed price; 
these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded 
privately.

2size of the world stock market is estimated at about $60.9 trillion USD at the 
end of 2007 [1]. The world derivatives market has been estimated at about $480 
trillion face or nominal value, 12 times the size of the entire world economy. 
It must be noted though that the value of the derivatives market, because it is 
stated in terms of notional values, and cannot be directly compared to a stock 
or a fixed income security, which traditionally refers to an actual value. Many 
such relatively illiquid securities are valued as marked to model, rather than 
an actual market price.

The stocks are listed and traded on stock exchanges which are entities a 
corporation or mutual organization specialized in the business of bringing 
buyers and sellers of stocks and securities together. The stock market in the 
United States includes the trading of all securities listed on the NYSE, the 
NASDAQ, the Amex, as well as on the many regional exchanges, e.g. OTCBB and 
Pink Sheets. European examples of stock exchanges include the London Stock 
Exchange, the Deutsche Börse and the Paris Bourse, now part of Euronext.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market





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