>From "The Meaning of the Eight Hour Movement" by Ira Steward, 1868:


"A reduction of Hours means more than an Increase of Wages. It means a
more equal and just Distribution of Wealth. For, to increase Wages,
without increasing the cost of Production, is a more equal
Distribution of Wealth.

"A better Distribution of Wealth, means, at the same time, the gradual
eradication of. Speculation, Idleness, Public Debts, Interest,
Fashionable extravagance, Woman's endless Drudgery and Low wages,
Prostitution, Intemperance, Corrupt Legislation, Land Monopoly,
Polygamy and War.

"Human life will be lengthened, less time will be lost in attending
the sick, woman will become far more healthy, as well as beautiful,
and men, as well as women, will be placed more upon their good
behavior.

"Amusements will be made to- "serve to second too some other use."

"Wealth will increase, while Capitalists as we now understand them
will be known no more forever; for the Laborer and the Capitalist will
be One! Beyond the power or the necessity, at present, of the
imagination to conceive, are the blessings, without number, which will
grow up among us, when we turn our footsteps in this direction...."


"We believe that the trial of the Eight Hour system will so thoroughly
falsify the predictions of its enemies, and so fully justify the
claims of its friends, that within ten years of its adoption by the
Legislation of the country, there will be 'a call for the Six Hour
system to complete what Eight Hours and succeeding Reforms have left
undone in the Distribution of Wealth.

"With Six Hours a day and one session for Labor, all industries will
glide naturally and almost insensibly into Co-operation. The commonest
or the most obscure Laborer will live, if he chooses, in dwellings as
beautiful and as convenient as any which are now monopolized by the
Wealthy Classes.

"Money Panics and failures will become as impossible as Famines.

"The 'Nation will engage in the peaceful discussion of its moral and
material problems.'

"The great people, no longer in vassalage to the 'Money-power' of our
Age, will move on and on, higher and still higher, illuminating the
whole earth with their Wisdom and Love."

-- 
Sandwichman
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