Auto Salvation and Restructuring - Only the Workers Can Make it Happen
By John Case
 
http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7870/?PrintableVersion=enabled
 



12-17-08, 9:52 am 

The collapse of the congressional short-term bailout of the imperiled US auto 
industry brings us to a crossroads. The immediate cause was right-wing 
Republican demands to kill the UAW as the price tag for its support - demanding 
that it pre-authorize big cuts in benefits and wages and essentially forget 
about retiree obligations before any negotiations on "restructuring" or loans 
could begin. This demand, not surprisingly, originated from states with heavy 
concentrations of foreign automobile manufacturing. Bob Corker - the Senator 
from Nissan, Tennessee who narrowly won election through a race-baiting 
campaign against Harold Ford Jr in 2006 - led the charge. 

It is clear that much of the same group that voted against the bridge loans to 
auto are pinning their hopes of protecting the rich who were not ruined by 
crisis on Wall Street by hiding under the cover of a perceived widespread 
aversion to "nationalization," or more socialism. For sure the effects of 
decades of anti-communist, anti-socialist, anti-social-democratic propaganda 
permeating most US institutions should not be understated, but that legacy has 
taken a significant hit below the waterline. The question is: is it strong 
enough to paralyze the government from acting decisively? 

For US auto workers - decisive is the key word, and it is the Chicago sit-down 
strikers that come to mind when I think about decisive, and about how workers 
can compell powerful forces - like the president-elect of the United States - 
to recognize and support their legitimate interests and rights. I am not 
focusing on the particular tactic in the Bank of America struggle, only on the 
need for workers to exert whatever force they have to strikingly demonstrate to 
the public the overwhelming public interest in saving the US auto (and 
manufacturing) industries. 







 
Contrary to Senator Corker's smokescreen about union wages, the real impediment 
to a bailout to the auto industry are the owners and executives. They have 
pursued a failed business model for years based on the assumption that easy 
credit and cheap oil would make Americans (and others) by an unlimited number 
of fuel inefficient cars. The truth is they must all be disenfranchised and 
fired before a public bailout has any long-term credibility. Which raises the 
question: Who will run the new "American Car Company"? 

The answer depends in large part on exactly what the "American Car Company" is 
going to produce. Since what kind of product people use to travel in implictly 
determines the kind of transportation system options you have, the future of 
the "American Car Company" is closely linked to the size and kind of 
infrastructure stimulus is enacted. The known requirements are: a) fuel 
efficient and designed to more easily accommodate alternative fuel systems; b) 
compatible with light rail and denser housing development; c) relieved of 
legacy health and retirement costs; d) medical coverage as federal employees; 
e) high tech; f) sell at a competitive price on world markets; g) somehow not 
violate the WTO prohibition against "hidden, unverifiable subsides" in traded 
commodities that would destabilize trade agreements to the detriment of US 
partners. The job description for the new management is formiddable. 

>From the point of view of the existing workforce there is are powerful 
>arguments - which only they can make heard - in concentrating reinvestment and 
>restructuring in the existing auto communities. Here are the engineering, 
>research, and labor resources. Here is a strong political base for a renewal 
>of manufacturing. 


  
Of course, in a nationalized (in whole or in part - the key is "decisive"!) 
industry the role of workers organizations can change. In this writers view the 
most important change is to align worker incentives such that they have a 
substantial stake and voice in the surplus created, especially as required to 
maintain income rising in an agreed upon proportion to productivity. 

Its Christmas, and of course, GM management is doing its very hard bargaining - 
on top of dismal sales of autos worldwide - by announcing a shutdown for 
January. To me it seems reasonable that the facilities could remain safe from 
harm by both absence and enemies (like owners and creditors liquidating 
everything they can before bankruptcy proceedings begin in earnest) if perhaps 
they remain guarded and occupied - hosting an extended peoples holiday party 
and encampment, so to speak. 

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