This is a nice article about the past, present and future of the U of
Chicago especially its business and economics departments. It includes
wide range of quotes including from James Galbraith, Robert Lucas,
Mirowski and (Obama advisor) Goolsbee.


http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=a3GVhIHGyWRM
--------------------------------------------snip
At the University of Chicago, once ascendant free-market acolytes are
finding themselves in an unusual role: They're battling a wave of
government intervention more sweeping than any since the Great
Depression as the U.S. struggles with the worst recession in seven
decades.

By the end of November, the government had committed $8.5 trillion, or
more than half the value of everything produced in the country in
2007, to save the financial system.

The European Union had ponied up more than $3 trillion to guarantee
bank loans and provide capital to lenders. And China had unveiled a
$586 billion stimulus plan and its biggest interest-rate cut in 11
years.

The intrusion is anathema to the so-called Chicago School of economics
and its patriarch, the late Milton Friedman.

Nobel Dominance

For half a century, Chicago's hands-off principles have permeated
financial thinking and shaped global markets, earning the university
10 Nobel Memorial Prizes in Economic Sciences starting in 1969, more
than double the four each won by Columbia University, Harvard
University, Princeton University and the University of California,
Berkeley.

Chicago's laissez-faire imprint underpins everything from U.S.
President Ronald Reagan's 1981 tax cuts and the fall of communism that
decade to quantitative investment strategies.

In 1972, Friedman helped persuade U.S. Treasury Secretary George
Shultz, former dean of Chicago's business school, to approve the first
financial futures contracts in foreign currencies.

Such derivatives grew more complex after Chicago economists created
the mathematical formulas to price them, helping spawn a $683 trillion
market that's proved to be a root of today's financial system
breakdown.

On Dec. 16, the U.S. Federal Reserve cut its target lending rate to as
low as zero for the first time and said it will buy mortgage- backed
securities.

Free Market

Friedman, who died in 2006 at age 94, defined the Chicago School in
1974 as he spoke to a board of trustees dinner.

"'Chicago' stands for a belief in the efficacy of the free market as a
means of organizing resources, for skepticism about government
intervention into economic affairs," he said.

Friedman was explaining a movement that had taken hold in the U.S. and
was percolating in Europe and South America.



-raghu.
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