> JG:
>
> Is it not true that assistance to states and localities will have the
> three following primary effects? 1) Services that would have been cut
> remain partially or wholly intact... the various state medicaid schemes,
> for example. From a humanitarian/social justice point of view this is great
> but in and of itself this is not stimulative, save for generating demand
> for the inputs of public service contractors (firms embedded in the medical-
> industrial complex, for example).

Yes it is stimulative.  Preventing a spending cut or tax increase is
stimulative, since the counterfactual is a negative impact.  Pressure
to balance the budget, substantially due to state law, encourages
pro-cyclical actions.

Sure some income received by state government workers would be saved,
but that's second round in terms of the multiplier.  The first round
effect is mostly a boost to GDP.


But even this generated demand does not
> create new jobs, it keeps old jobs from being shed. 2) Public sector workers
> who might have been permanently dismissed get to keep their employment.
> Very nice, but again, are new jobs being added? 3) Public sector workers
> facing pay cuts don't have to cough up give-backs. Hunky dory, but won't
> the preserved income simply go toward paying down personal debt? Certainly
> no new jobs are being incubated here.
>
> (Yeah, I know, my depiction is kinda crude...)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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