Gar Lipow:

>  Don't they become "call" liabilities of the the condition they are guarding
>  against happens.

Actually, it is the other way around. If you are the protection buyer,
you are holding a put option: you sell the debt to the protection
seller at the "face" value, if you can exercise the option. In other
words, the seller of protection is selling a put option. The most the
protection seller can lose is the notional principal, if there is no
recovery. Of course, if the protection seller does not have that
amount, then he or she gets screwed.

Indeed, many insurance policies are put options of sorts sold by the
insurer, not call options, although some are call options. Think about
home insurance: if your home burns down, you give nothing to get some
money adjusted for the deductible  (the strike), which is not always
known with certainty, in return for the insurance fees you paid. Theft
insurance is similar: what do you give if your camera is stolen to get
some money adjusted for the deductible (the strike) back?

Life insurance, health insurance and the like are sorts of call
options at the zero strike, as we hope, which is always known with
certainty, though. When I go and see my doctor, all I pay is the
co-pay, so I am calling the doctor's fee less the co-pay at zero
strike in return for the insurance premiums I pay.

In either case, the premiums I will pay to exercise the option are not
known with certainty ahead of time, though.

Wonders of option pricing, right?

Go and price such things, if you can!

Best,
Sabri





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