Thursday, March 26, 2009

State jobless rate up to 12%
Michigan at highest level since January 1984; rate leads nation.
Brian J. O'Connor / The Detroit News
Michigan posted its third straight month of painful, double-digit
unemployment in February, with a nation-leading 12 percent of the
state's work force out of a job.

"This would be the highest rate the state's had since January 1984,
when the rate was 12.1 percent," said Bruce Weaver, an economic
analyst with the state.

Dana Johnson, chief economist for Comerica Bank, called the jobless
figure released Wednesday "grim, quite simply."

"We have the highest unemployment rate now in Michigan in 25 years,
roughly 4 percentage points above the national average," he said.

"It just documents what everybody knows: The local economy is going
through a terribly challenging time. It's just as tough as can be."

The national unemployment rate, meanwhile, grew to 8.1 percent in
February, as economic turmoil deepens beyond the borders of Michigan.

The state's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for February was up
four-tenths of a percentage point from January.

It was 4.6 points higher than February 2008, and marked a 58 percent
rise in the number of jobless residents in the state during the last
12 months, Weaver said.

And as bad as it sounds, that's slower than the increase nationally,
which has been 68 percent across the United States since February
2008, he noted.

Michigan jobless rate has increased every month for the last eight,
Weaver noted. During the past 13 months, it has recorded just one
decline: one-tenth of a point, last June.

Total employment in February declined by 29,000 over the month while
unemployment rose by 21,000. That's because the state's labor force
recorded a moderate reduction of 8,000 in February.

The tiny ray of good news in the numbers was that February's statewide
drop in jobs was its smallest monthly decline since September.

Overall for the past 12 months, payroll jobs in Michigan fell by
277,000 or 6.5 percent, with 80 percent of the job losses coming from
the manufacturing, professional and business services sectors, as well
as the trade, transportation and utilities category.

The education and health care sectors have been the only employment
categories to show an increase since February 2008, posting a gain of
10,000 jobs.

The month-over-month job losses were greatest in the government
employment sector, which gave up 12,000 jobs. That number was
influenced by a change in the school year at state universities and
reduced local hiring at local schools, the state said.

The manufacturing sector gained 2,000 jobs, but would have had a loss
without the addition of 7,000 autoworkers who were recalled after
temporary layoffs during January's plant closures.

"The recalls in the auto sector helped offset additional job losses
elsewhere in the state," Weaver said.

You can reach Money & Life Editor Brian O'Connor at (313) 222-2145 or
[email protected].
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