>From Juan Cole <[email protected]>

The Obama-Netanyahu talks were clearly a train wreck for Israel's far
rightwing Likud Party. The talks went on nearly twice as long as
scheduled, suggesting a lot of bumps in the road. The two seemed to me
stiff in their body language afterward, and they clearly did not agree
on virtually anything important. Both finessed the disagreement by
appealing to vague generalities and invoking the long term. Obama
wants to negotiate with Iran regarding its civilian nuclear enrichment
research program, but stressed that his patience is not infinite.
Netanyahu, of course, wants military action against Iran on a short
timetable.

Netanyahu's hysteria about Iran is a piece of misdirection intended to
sidestep the issue of Israel's own nuclear arsenal. Iran is a
signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty, and allows regular
inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency, even if the
latter is not completely satisfied with Iran's transparency. Israel
just thumbed its nose at the NPT. Israel would only have the moral
high ground in demanding that Iran cease enrichment research if it
gave up its own some 150 warheads.

Obama wants Netanyahu to commit to supporting a two-state solution to
be implemented in the near future. Netanyahu absolutely refused. He
did say he is willing to "talk" to the Palestinians, though it is
unclear why that would be a productive thing to do if he is die-hard
against giving them the only thing they want. Netanyahu's hands are in
some ways tied by members of parliament from his own party, who reject
the whole notion of a Palestinian state.

Netanyahu said he did not want to rule the Palestinians. That is an
evasion. If he won't give them a state, then they remain citizens of
no state and inevitably Israel "rules" them in the sense of making the
important decisions about how they live their lives. The Likud Party
doesn't want the Palestinians, just their land and resources. That
demand is actually what makes the Palestinian issue different and more
horrific than other ethnic-national problems in the world. Sri Lanka,
which claims to have just defeated the Tamil Tigers, was fighting to
keep the minority Tamils (who speak a Dravidian language and are
typically Hindus) as citizens of Sri Lanka, which is dominated by
Sinhalese-speaking Buddhists. (The conflict is also in part about the
wealthier Tamils wanting more autonomy from the poorer Sinhalese, and
about a Marxist [??] guerrilla group ironically representing this
minority bourgeois demand; i.e. it isn't just ethno-religious.) As
brutal as the Sri Lankan campaign was, it does not leave the Tamils at
the end of the day without basic rights of citizenship in a state,
which is the condition of the Palestinians-- who are therefore the
most oppressed people in the world.

Netanyahu wants the Palestinians to acknowledge that Israel is a
"Jewish state." I don't understand this demand. Israel is not a Jewish
state, it is a multi-cultural state, with about half a million
non-Jewish Russians and Ukrainians and 20% of its population is Arab.
If "Jewish" is meant religiously, then observant Jews are actually a
minority of the population in Israel. If "Jewish" is meant racially,
then it is a particularly shameful demand. It is like demanding either
that the US be recognized as a "Christian" country or as a "white"
country. Obama was ill-advised to use the diction, himself.

As for Netanyahu's gift to Obama of Mark Twain's travelogue to
nineteenth-century Ottoman Palestine, that was kind of an ideological
attack on solid historiography.
-- 
Jim Devine / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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