Michael and others,

Below is not about currency controls, but it is relevant. An
interesting development! Do you think it would have been better if
Brazil was paying for Chinese goods with Chinese renminbi and China
was paying for Brazilian goods with Brazilian real?  Would it make any
difference when renminbi was converted into real and vice versa? I am
not sure, so just running it by you! Whatever the answer, this is not
good news for the US dollar.

Sabri

++++

Brazil and China in plan to axe dollar
By Jonathan Wheatley in São Paulo
Published: May 19 2009 03:00 | Last updated: May 19 2009 03:00


Brazil and China will work towards using their own currencies in trade
transactions rather than the US dollar, according to Brazil's central
bank and aides to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil's president.

The move follows recent Chinese challenges to the status of the dollar
as the world's leading international currency.

Mr Lula da Silva, who is visiting Beijing this week, and Hu Jintao,
China's president, first discussed the idea of replacing the dollar
with the renminbi and the real as trade currencies when they met at
the G20 summit in London last month.

An official at Brazil's central bank stressed that talks were at an
early stage. He also said that what was under discussion was not a
currency swap of the kind China recently agreed with Argentina and
which the US had agreed with several countries, including Brazil.

"Currency swaps are not necessarily trade related," the official said.
"The funds can be drawn down for any use. What we are talking about
now is Brazil paying for Chinese goods with reals and China paying for
Brazilian goods with renminbi."

Henrique Meirelles and Zhou Xiaochuan, governors of the two countries'
central banks, were expected to meet soon to discuss the matter, the
official said.

Mr Zhou recently proposed replacing the US dollar as the world's
leading currency with a new international reserve currency, possibly
in the form of special drawing rights (SDRs), a unit of account used
by the International Monetary Fund.

In an essay posted on the People's Bank of China's website, Mr Zhou
said the goal would be to create a reserve currency "that is
disconnected from individual nations".

In September, Brazil and Argentina signed an agreement under which
importers and exporters in the two countries may make and receive
payments in pesos and reals, although they may also continue to use
the US dollar if they prefer.

An aide to Mr Lula da Silva on his visit to Beijing said the political
will to enact a similar deal with China was clearly present.
"Something that would have been unthinkable 10 years ago is a real
possibility today," he said. "Strong currencies like the real and the
renminbi are perfectly capable of being used as trade currencies, as
is the case between Brazil and Argentina."

Economists have argued that while the SDR plan is unfeasible now,
bilateral deals between Beijing and its trading partners could act as
pieces in a jigsaw designed to promote wider international use of the
-renminbi.

Any move to make the renminbi more acceptable for international trade,
or to help establish it as a regional reserve currency in Asia, could
enhance China's political clout around the world.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2009
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