'Evil and Orwellian'

America's Right Turns its Fire on Britain's National Health Service

Andrew Clark in New York
The Guardian (UK)
August 11, 2009
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/aug/11/nhs-united-states-republican-health

Ted Kennedy out and about in Hyannis Port,
Massachusetts, America - 30 Jul 2009 Republican Chuck
Grassley claimed that Ted Kennedy (above) would be left
to die untreated from a brain tumour in Britain.
Photograph: Steve Connolly/Rex Features

The National Health Service has become the butt of
increasingly outlandish political attacks in the US as
Republicans and conservative campaigners rail against
Britain's "socialist" system as part of a tussle to
defeat Barack Obama's proposals for broader government
involvement in healthcare.

Top-ranking Republicans have joined bloggers and well-
funded free market organisations in scorning the NHS
for its waiting lists and for "rationing" the
availability of expensive treatments.

As myths and half-truths circulate, British diplomats
in the US are treading a delicate line in correcting
falsehoods while trying to stay out of a vicious
domestic dogfight over the future of American health
policy.

Slickly produced television advertisements trumpet the
alleged failures of the NHS's 61-year tradition of tax-
funded healthcare. To the dismay of British healthcare
professionals, US critics have accused the service of
putting an "Orwellian" financial cap on the value on
human life, of allowing elderly people to die untreated
and, in one case, for driving a despairing dental
patient to mend his teeth with superglue.

Having seen his approval ratings drop, Obama is seeking
to counter this conservative onslaught by taking his
message to the public, with a "town hall" meeting today
at a school in New Hampshire.

Last week, the most senior Republican on the Senate
finance committee, Chuck Grassley, took NHS-baiting to
a newly emotive level by claiming that his ailing
Democratic colleague, Edward Kennedy, would be left to
die untreated from a brain tumour in Britain on the
grounds that he would be considered too old to deserve
treatment.

"I don't know for sure," said Grassley. "But I've heard
several senators say that Ted Kennedy with a brain
tumour, being 77 years old as opposed to being 37 years
old, if he were in England, would not be treated for
his disease, because end of life - when you get to be
77, your life is considered less valuable under those
systems."

The degree of misinformation is causing dismay in NHS
circles. Andrew Dillon, chief executive of the National
Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice),
pointed out that it was utterly false that Kennedy
would be left untreated in Britain: "It is neither true
nor is it anything you could extrapolate from anything
we've ever recommended to the NHS."

Others in the US have accused Obama of trying to set up
"death panels" to decide who should live and who should
die, along the lines of Nice, which determines the
cost-effectiveness of NHS drugs.

One right-leaning group, Conservatives for Patients'
Rights, lists horror stories about British care on its
website. An email widely circulated among US voters, of
uncertain origin, claims that anyone over 59 in Britain
is ineligible for treatment for heart disease.

The British embassy in Washington is quietly trying to
counter inaccuracies. A spokesman said: "We're keeping
a close eye on things and where there's a factually
wrong statement, we will take the opportunity to
correct people in private. That said, we don't want to
get involved in a domestic debate."

A $1.2m television advertising campaign bankrolled by
the conservative Club for Growth displays images of the
union flag and Big Ben while intoning a figure of
$22,750. A voiceover says: "In England, government
health officials have decided that's how much six
months of life is worth. If a medical treatment costs
more, you're out of luck."

The number is based on a ratio of £30,000 a year used
by Nice in its assessment of whether drugs provide
value for money. Dillon said this was one of many
variables in determining cost-effectiveness of
medicines. He said of his body's portrayal in the US:
"It's very disappointing and it's not, obviously, the
way in which Nice describes itself or the way in which
we're perceived in the UK even among those who are
disappointed or upset by our decisions."

On Rupert Murdoch's Fox News channel, the conservative
commentator Sean Hannity recently alighted upon the
case of Gordon Cook, a security manager from
Merseyside, who used superglue to stick a loose crown
into his gum because he was unable to find an NHS
dentist. The cautionary tale, which was based on a
Daily Mail report from 2006, prompted Hannity to warn
his viewers: "If the Democrats have their way, get your
superglue ready."

The broader tone of the US healthcare debate has become
increasingly bitter. The former vice-presidential
candidate Sarah Palin last week described president
Obama's proposals as "evil", while the radio presenter
Rush Limbaugh has compared a logo used for the White
House's reform plans to a Nazi swastika. Hecklers have
disrupted town hall meetings called to discuss the
health reform plans.

David Levinthal, a spokesman for the nonpartisan Centre
for Responsive Politics, said the sheer scale of the
issue, which will affect the entire trajectory of US
medical care, was arousing passions: "It's no surprise
you have factions from every political stripe
attempting to influence the debate and some of those
groups are certainly playing to the deepest fears of
Americans. There's been a great deal of documented
disinformation propagated throughout the country."
Defenders of Britain's system point out that the UK
spends less per head on healthcare but has a higher
life expectancy than the US. The World Health
Organisation ranks Britain's healthcare as 18th in the
world, while the US is in 37th place. The British
Medical Association said a majority of Britain's
doctors have consistently supported public provision of
healthcare. A spokeswoman said the association's
140,000 members were sceptical about the US approach to
medicine: "Doctors and the public here are appalled
that there are so many people on the US who don't have
proper access to healthcare. It's something we would
find very, very shocking."

* guardian.co.uk c Guardian News and Media Limited 2009
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