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Peruvian police: Gang killed people for their fat

By ANDREW WHALEN, Associated Press Writer
Andrew Whalen, Associated Press Writer
Fri Nov 20, 3:10 am ET

LIMA, Peru – Police say a gang in the Peruvian jungle has been killing
people and draining fat from the corpses to sell on the black market
for use in cosmetics, although medical experts say they doubt a major
market for fat exists.

Three suspects confessed to killing five people, but the gang may have
been involved in dozens more, said Col. Jorge Mejia, chief of Peru's
anti-kidnapping police. He said one suspect claimed the gang wasn't
the only one doing such killings.

Mejia said two of the suspects were arrested carrying bottles of
liquid human fat and told police it was worth $60,000 a gallon
($15,000 a liter). The fat was sold to intermediaries in Peru's
capital, Lima, and police suspect it was then sold to cosmetic
companies in Europe, Mejia said Thursday, but he could not confirm any
sales.

Medical experts expressed doubt about an international black market
for human fat, though it does have cosmetic applications. A
dermatology professor at Yale University, Dr. Lisa Donofrio,
speculated that a small market may exist for "human fat extracts" to
keep skin supple, but she said that scientifically such treatments are
"pure baloney."

At a news conference, police showed reporters two bottles of fat
recovered from the suspects and a photo of the rotting head of a
27-year-old male victim. Suspect Elmer Segundo Castillejos, 29, led
police to the head, recovered in a coca-growing valley last month,
Mejia said.

Mejia said Castillejos recounted how the gang cut off its victims'
heads, arms and legs, removed the organs, then suspended the torsos
from hooks above candles that warmed the flesh as fat dripped into
tubs below.

Six members of the gang remain at large, Mejia said. Among them was
the band's alleged leader, Hilario Cudena, 56, who Castillejos told
police has been killing people to extract human fat for more than
three decades.

This year alone, at least 60 people are listed as missing in Huanuco
province, where the gang allegedly operated, though the province is
also home to drug-trafficking leftist rebels.

Mejia said police received a tip four months ago that human fat from
the jungle was being sold in Lima. In August, he said, police
infiltrated the band and later obtained some of the amber fluid, which
a police lab confirmed as human fat.

On Nov. 3, police arrested Serapio Marcos Veramendi and Enedina Estela
in a Lima bus station with a quart (a liter) of human fat in a soda
bottle. Their testimony led to the arrest of Castillejos three days
later at the same bus station.

The three are charged with homicide, criminal conspiracy, illegal
firearms possession and drug trafficking, according to a statement
from Lima Superior Court. Police said they were searching for the
alleged buyer.

Police dubbed the gang the "Pishtacos" after a Peruvian myth dating to
pre-Columbian times of men who killed to extract human fat, quartering
their victims with machetes.

Medical authorities contacted by The Associated Press said human fat
is used in anti-wrinkle treatments — but is always extracted from the
patient who is being treated, usually from the stomach or buttocks.

"There would be a risk of immunological reaction that could lead to
life-threatening consequences" if fat from someone else were used,
said Dr. Neil Sadick, a professor of dermatology at Cornell Weill
Medical College in New York.

Dr. Adam Katz, a professor of plastic surgery at the University of
Virginia medical school, was incredulous when told about the Peruvian
ring.

"I can't see why there would be a black market for fat," he said. "It
doesn't make any sense at all, because in most countries we can get
fat so readily and in such amounts from people who are willing and
ready to donate that I don't see why there would ever be a black
market for fat, of all tissues."
___
Associated Press writers Franklin Briceno in Lima and Frank Bajak in
Bogota contributed to this report.

-- 
Jim Devine / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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