Asia Times has a more detailed piece than the earlier one in the NYT on the 
labor shortage in China. It indicates the shortage may also be due to the 
difficulty of recruiting or recalling migrant workers for uncertain short term 
employment:

"Labor shortages and rising wages in the big coastal manufacturing hubs give 
only half the news, said Pauline Loong, senior vice president in charge of 
China policy and risk research at CIMB-GK Securities (HK). 'The real story is 
about the supply and demand distortions from massive layoffs at the height of 
the financial meltdown and the skewed demand now for short-term staff as 
employers worry that orders could dry up again,' she said in a research note 
published on Monday. 

"Bankers that CIMB-GK Securities (HK) estimate that one in six Hong Kong-owned 
factories in Guangdong province collapsed during the worst of the crisis. The 
closures put 1.6 million migrants out of work, forcing them to return to their 
villages. 

"Loong said the higher wages on offer reflected the premium paid for short-term 
workers. 'Given export market uncertainties, employing short-term workers is 
more cost-effective than longer-term hires, even with the temp premium,' she 
said. 

"More money must also be offered to lure migrants who now have a choice of 
working closer to home as more jobs are being created under the government's 
rural stimulus programs, Loong said. 

"She believed that if export demand continued to recover, employer confidence 
would rebound. 'Shortages would ease as they would be prepared to offer 
migrants long-term contracts and a more competitive salary,' she said." 

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LC03Cb01.html

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