Data on the absolute general law of capitalist accumulation

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: http://peoplesworld.org/does-detroit-have-a-future/




Does Detroit have a future?
by: Sam Webb
March 1 2010
tags: economy, African Americans, jobs, racism, Michigan

I'm a still Detroiter in spirit. I lived there in the '70s and '80s
and return regularly now. My years there left a distinctive mark on
me.

Last month I visited Detroit and once again saw first-hand what can
only be described as an economic and human catastrophe. This great
city of rich African American and working class tradition has been
pillaged by the corporate class. Unless you are there, it is hard to
imagine the scale of the destruction and the crisis of everyday
living. It is of an order of magnitude that is off the charts - no
exaggeration.

The crisis there is decades long now. The Great Recession, as bad as
it is, only deepened the economic misery and closed off whatever
avenues remained for a decent job and life.

Yes, there are some pockets of development especially downtown, but
the signs of unrelieved poverty are everywhere. Detroit, as is said,
is no place for wimps.

Unemployment officially is in the 27 percent range and unofficially as
high as 45 percent, according a recent article in the Detroit News.
Mind you, in the depths of the Depression that figure was roughly 25
percent.

The city's productive base has been relocated, shuttered, or
dismantled. When I first arrived in Detroit in the mid-70s, auto
plants, big and small, spread across the southeast and southwest side
of the city, providing union jobs and benefits to Black and white
workers alike and an entry point into the workplace for their
children. The Ford Rouge plant in nearby Dearborn was still an
integrated production site with everything from steel-making to auto
assembly, and employed about 25,000 workers.

Over the last quarter century, the city has lost a million people.
Some went to other states, some moved to the suburbs. This de-peopling
of a once thriving city in the space of a few decades is probably
unprecedented.

Schools and the quality and availability of other public services
mirror the larger crisis of the city.

Boarded homes and overgrown lots where houses once stood are
commonplace. Some of the latter have been turned into community
gardens - a testament to the resourcefulness and community spirit of
this city's people.

The city is like "a raisin in the sun."

Most of the poor are African Americans, but not all. Poor white people
and a long-standing Mexican American community remain too. Joining
them are new immigrants, mainly Central American.

What their future will look like is still to be decided. One thing is
for sure - no one should hang their hopes on private capital and the
private sector.

The immediate causes of this calamity are traceable to the
intersection of private capital - namely U.S. auto corporations - and
intensified racism and right-wing extremism that dominated national
politics for three decades.

On a deeper level, capitalism is the guilty party. Its insatiable,
built-in desire to accumulate capital and maximize profits is the
motor that has driven the relentless exploitation of autoworkers, the
rise of a hyper-competitive global auto industry, new decentralized
worldwide production networks, the flight of capital from the real
economy where profits are lower into non-productive, highly
speculative ventures in unregulated financial markets, and the
impoverishment and fracturing of the autoworkers and their
communities, and, not least, racial inequality and oppression.

So if private capital and the larger system of capitalism (which
developed in an interactive and organic embrace with racial slavery
and subsequent systems of racial oppression) got the city and its
working people into this mess and likewise have no desire clean it up
it, where should Detroiters look for solutions? What is needed revive
the city? Three things come to mind.

First, a massive and sustained federal government commitment to
rebuild the city, provide jobs, and restructure the region's economy
along green lines.

Second, a battle against deficit hysteria coming from Washington and
Wall Street. The massive deficits are a potential problem, but still
pale in the face of a stagnant economy that, unless something is done,
promises a long stretch of high unemployment and growing inequality.

Third, a reenergizing of the movement that elected President Obama. If
there is any one conclusion that we can draw from the past year, it is
that a growing, sustained, multi-racial people's movement, in which
labor is in the center, isn't yet operating on all cylinders.

The recent jobs and infrastructure initiative of the AFL-CIO, NAACP,
La Raza and other organizations represents a potential launching pad
for a momentous struggle for Detroit's future and the future of the
country.

As I see it, an energized, broadly based, multi-racial movement is the
key link that if grasped can decisively change the trajectory of
Detroit and the whole country to a path that favors people, their
communities, and racial and other forms of equality rather than
corporate profits, tax breaks for the wealthy, war spending, and
lopsided, uneven, and racially unequal economic development.

In the longer term, an alternative system - socialism - at the center
of which is the conscious activity and needs of working people and
their allies - is on the agenda.

Photo: The "Spirit of Detroit" statue in downtown Detroit.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/farlane/ / CC BY 2.0
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