House Stands Firm on Afghanistan Withdrawal Timetable

Tom Hayden |
July 2, 2010
Published on The Nation
http://www.thenation.com/article/36993/house-stands-firm-afghanistan-withdrawal-timetable

One hundred sixty-two House members, including a large
majority of Democrats, sent a significant antiwar
message to President Obama last night, forcing the
White House to depend for Afghanistan war support on
the Republicans who want to unseat the Democrats and
Obama himself in upcoming elections.

Despite claims by punditry that the antiwar movement
has disappeared, stalwart Representative Barbara Lee
gained 100 votes for her amendment rejecting $33
billion for 30,000 new troops already being sent to
Afghanistan. Seven of her votes were Republicans. The
measure would have redirected the $33 billion to
expenses incurred in redeploying the troops out of
Afghanistan.

More significant numerically, there were 162 votes cast
for Representative Jim McGovern’s amendment, co-
authored by representatives David Obey and Walter
Jones, which articulated a game plan for ending the
war. Only a year ago, the same measure was introduced
as a general and non-binding resolution. This time the
proposal required, as a condition of funding, an exit
proposal including a withdrawal timetable, by next
spring, before the president’s announced plan to
"begin" withdrawals in July. Further, in response to
rising pressure to delay withdrawals, the McGovern
proposal would require another Congressional vote if
the administration succumbed to pressure from
Republicans and the military to delay the beginning
departure date.

Among Democrats, the vote for McGovern was 153-98, with
nine Republican supporters. Significantly, Speaker
Nancy Pelosi, who this week predicted a strong
Democratic push for a "substantial drawdown" by next
year, voted with McGovern.

Beltway-based peace groups were surprised by the
outcome. "All in all, we did better than I expected,"
blogged Paul Kawika-Martin of Peace Action as the
televised vote rolled across the CSPAN screen.

Though the war will escalate as a result of the final
vote, the opponents sent a powerful message to the
president and newly confirmed Gen. David Petraeus that
antiwar pressure will only increase in the period
ahead, adding important pressure for the July 2011
deadline to be maintained and clarified by a timeline
for completion, as originally proposed by Senator Russ
Feingold.

The message is sure to reinforce the belief in the
Karzai administration, the Pakistan government and
among NATO allies that time is running out, thus giving
an impetus for accelerating talks with the Taliban.

The escalating offensive in southern Afghanistan will
continue apace, with uncertain results.

The Taliban may misread the message from Congress,
however, and overplay their hand. Their strength lies
in southern Pashtun communities in southern Afghanistan
and Pakistan, suggesting that their future lies in a
negotiated power-sharing arrangment with the northern
tribes and warlords they fought in the civil war nearly
a decade ago. The McGovern proposal foreshadows a
scenario of peace diplomacy that stabilizes a deeply
divided country.
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