Sam Wyly and his company, Green Mountain Energy, were the darlings of some 
prominent environmentalists, despite a poor record of performance.

Gene Coyle

On Jul 30, 2010, at 6:30 AM, Louis Proyect wrote:

> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/29/AR2010072906345.html
> SEC charges billionaire Texas brothers who donate to GOP with fraud
> 
> By Zachary A. Goldfarb and Philip Rucker
> Washington Post Staff Writer
> Friday, July 30, 2010; A01
> 
> Sam and Charles Wyly, billionaire Texas brothers who gained 
> prominence spending millions of dollars on conservative political 
> causes, committed fraud by using secret overseas accounts to 
> generate more than $550 million in profit through illegal stock 
> trades, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged Thursday.
> 
> The Wylys, who have been generous contributors to the Republican 
> Party and GOP candidates, have spent the past several years facing 
> questions, including from a Senate investigative committee, about 
> whether they hid millions of dollars in tax shelters abroad.
> 
> Through their lawyer, the Wylys denied all charges.
> 
> According to the SEC, the brothers, who live in Dallas, created an 
> elaborate and clandestine network of accounts and companies on the 
> Isle of Man and in the Cayman Islands. The brothers then used 
> these accounts and companies to trade more than $750 million of 
> stock in four public companies on whose boards they served, not 
> filing the disclosures required for corporate insiders, the SEC said.
> 
> In one case, the SEC alleges that the Wylys traded based on 
> insider information they learned as board members, netting a 
> profit of $32 million.
> 
> "The cloak of secrecy has been lifted from the complex web of 
> foreign structures used by the Wylys to evade the securities 
> laws," Lorin L. Reisner, deputy director of SEC enforcement, said 
> Thursday in a statement announcing the civil charges.
> 
> The agency is seeking unspecified financial penalties and a 
> variety of other sanctions, including barring the Wylys from 
> serving as directors or top executives of public companies.
> 
> William Brewer III, a lawyer representing the Wylys, said they 
> intend to clear their name.
> 
> "After six years of investigations, the SEC has chosen to make 
> claims against the Wyly brothers -- claims that, in our view, are 
> without merit," Brewer said in a statement. "It will come as 
> little surprise to those who know them that the Wylys intend to 
> vigorously defend themselves -- and expect to be fully vindicated."
> 
> Charles Wyly, 76, and Sam Wyly, 75, have led a largely reclusive 
> life, with their public persona defined by their political 
> activities. Charles Wyly and his wife, Dee, have given more than 
> $1.5 million to more than 200 Republican candidates, party 
> committees and conservative political action committees over the 
> past 20 years, according to an analysis by the Center for 
> Responsive Politics. Sam Wyly and his wife, Cheryl, gave more than 
> $970,000 over the same period, the analysis shows.
> 
> The Wylys have given to dozens of Republican candidates, none more 
> so than the Bush family. The brothers were supporters of the 
> campaigns of former President George H. W. Bush and his son, 
> former President George W. Bush.
> 
> In 2000, the Wylys financed a third-party group, Republicans for 
> Clean Air, that launched a television advertising broadside 
> against George W. Bush's chief opponent, Sen. John McCain 
> (R-Ariz.), on the eve of crucial GOP presidential primaries. Later 
> that year, the brothers each gave $100,000 to fund Bush's 
> inaugural festivities.
> 
> In 2004, the Wylys helped fund Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, 
> another third-party organization that ran controversial television 
> ads attacking the military record of Sen. John F. Kerry (Mass.), 
> Bush's Democratic opponent.
> 
> "They are among the biggest of the big when it comes to campaign 
> bank-rollers, and their donors list is a who's who of the 
> Republican Party over the past decade," said Dave Levinthal, a 
> spokesman at the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics. "It's 
> almost hard to find prominent Republicans who haven't been a 
> beneficiary of their financial largess. They've definitely been 
> very kind, financially speaking, to a number of Republicans."
> 
> Their biggest beneficiaries include three Texas Republicans, Sen. 
> Kay Bailey Hutchison, National Republican Congressional Committee 
> Chairman Pete Sessions and former House Republican leader Richard 
> K. Armey, according to the Center for Responsive Politics 
> analysis. The Wylys also have given to Senate Minority Leader 
> Mitch McConnell (Ky.), former New York mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani 
> and many other members of the GOP.
> 
> Both brothers, according to Forbes magazine, are billionaires who 
> amassed their fortune by founding a computer company and investing 
> in a wide range of interests including oil, insurance and 
> restaurants. In 1979, Sam Wyly faced sanctions by the SEC for 
> improper regulatory disclosures.
> 
> They have been the subject of probes into potential financial 
> wrongdoing since then. In 2006, the Senate permanent subcommittee 
> on investigations completed a report on tax havens that focused on 
> the Wylys.
> 
> Over 13 years, the Wylys used an "armada" of lawyers, brokers and 
> other professionals to manage hundreds of millions of dollars in 
> transactions that amounted to "the most elaborate offshore 
> operations reviewed by the Subcommittee," according to the panel's 
> report.
> 
> In announcing its case, the SEC alleged that the Wylys' improper 
> trades benefited them in many ways. They used the proceeds to buy 
> art, collectibles, and jewelry worth tens of millions of dollars, 
> according to the complaint. They spent $100 million to buy real 
> estate, including two ranches in Aspen, Colo., two condominiums in 
> Aspen, and a 100-acre horse farm outside Dallas. They also used 
> the proceeds to cover charitable contributions made by the Wylys, 
> including $8 million to Sam Wyly's business school alma mater and 
> a $2.5 million contribution to a church Charles Wyly attended.
> 
> The agency alleges that the Wylys committed fraud and various 
> other violations of securities laws while sitting on the boards of 
> four companies over the course of a decade: Michaels Stores, 
> Sterling Software, Sterling Commerce and Scottish Annuity & Life 
> Holdings.
> 
> The SEC says that by using offshore accounts to trade shares of 
> these public companies, the Wylys were able to escape filing the 
> regulatory disclosures required of board members when they buy or 
> sell shares.
> 
> By keeping their trading activity secret, the Wylys deprived 
> outside investors of information they could use "to gauge the 
> sentiment of public companies' insiders and large shareholders 
> about the financial condition and prospects of those companies," 
> the SEC said.
> 
> In one instance, the Wylys used insider information to make an 
> offshore purchase of shares in Sterling Software, where they 
> served as chairman and vice chairman, according to the complaint. 
> They did not disclose the purchase even though they knew the 
> company was soon going to be sold, according to the SEC. Less than 
> four months later, Sterling Software was sold, and the Wylys 
> netted nearly $32 million.
> 
> "The Wylys have always received the advice and counsel of leading 
> accounting and legal professionals," said Brewer, the brothers' 
> attorney in the SEC matter. "They have never been given any reason 
> to believe the financial transactions in question were anything 
> other than legal and fully appropriate."
> 
> The SEC also charged the Wylys' longtime personal attorney, 
> Michael French, and their stockbroker, Louis Schaufele III, for 
> their roles in the alleged scheme. French also served on the board 
> of three of the companies.
> 
> A lawyer for French did not return calls or e-mails seeking 
> comment. A lawyer for Schaufele declined to comment.
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