http://www.earth.columbia.edu/articles/view/2730
Press Resources | Latest News
Study Affirms Gulf Oil Spill's Vastness
First Independent Measure of Well Employs New Imaging Method

BP’s leaking oil well in the Gulf of Mexico was conclusively 
sealed this week, but even now, questions remain about the amount 
of oil that actually came out of it. Initially after the April 20 
explosion, officials claimed that the flow could not be measured. 
Then, as public pressure for information mounted, they looked for 
ways to measure it, and started producing estimates: at first, 
1,000 barrels a day; then 5,000; then 12,000 to 19,000; then 
upward from there. Now, in the first independent, peer-reviewed 
paper on the leak’s volume, scientists have affirmed heightened 
estimates of what is now acknowledged as the largest marine oil 
accident ever. Using a new technique to analyze underwater video 
of the well riser, they say it leaked some 56,000 to 68,000 
barrels daily--maybe more--until the first effective cap was 
installed, on July 15. Their estimate of the total oil escaped 
into the open ocean is some 4.4 million barrels--close to the most 
recent consensus of government advisors, whose methods have not 
been detailed publicly. The paper appears in this week’s early 
online edition of the leading journal Science.

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