IT WAS the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the 
age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of 
belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of 
Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, 
it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had 
nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all 
going direct the other way--in short, the period was so far like 
the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted 
on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative 
degree of comparison only.

Charles Dickens, "A Tale of Two Cities"

---

NY Times September 23, 2010
The Price Tag May Be Big, but So Are the Views
By SARAH KERSHAW

A PENTHOUSE on the top floor of the 56-story Park Millennium 
building near Lincoln Center is being listed this weekend by 
Prudential Douglas Elliman for $34.5 million.

The owner is Gideon I. Gartner, an information technology mogul, 
according to public records.

Howard Margolis, the listing broker, said that three penthouses 
had been merged to create one 5,000-square-foot condominium. 
Public records show that Mr. Gartner paid a total of $7.9 million 
for two of the properties in 2005, and later added a third.

The luxury market was hard hit by the housing crisis, and big 
price tags are still a big gamble. But Mr. Margolis said he was 
hoping that the 360-degree views from the West 67th Street 
apartment, which has five bedrooms and eight bathrooms, would give 
the condo an edge. “I’ve never seen views like this in 20 years,” 
he said.

Eugene Melnyk, the owner of the Ottawa Senators, a National Hockey 
League team, is selling his 4,800-square-foot condo in the same 
building for $16.9 million. Mr. Melnyk, who also founded Biovail, 
one of Canada’s largest drug makers, had bought three units on the 
44th floor, combining them into the four-bedroom, according to 
someone close to the deal, spending about $3.5 million on the 
units in 1995. The listing brokers are Dorothy Somekh and Patrycia 
Harbison of Halstead Property.

E-mail: [email protected]

---

NY Times October 24, 2010
Public Housing Repairs Can’t Keep Pace With Need
By CARA BUCKLEY

Public housing is falling apart around the country, as federal 
money has been unable to keep up with the repair needs of 
buildings more than half a century old.

Over the last 15 years, 150,000 of the nation’s public housing 
units have been lost, officials said, as agencies have sold or 
torn down decrepit properties. An additional 5,700 units are 
pending removal from federal public housing programs.

In New York City, which has a three-year backlog of repair 
requests, the effects can be seen in places like Aixa Torres’s 
apartment on the Lower East Side.

The paint chips were the first to be dislodged, drifting like 
snowflakes from her kitchen ceiling. When water began dripping 
through the ceiling, forming a hole sometime this spring, she 
called her landlord, the city’s public housing authority.

A maintenance worker showed up to take a look, and repairs were 
scheduled.

A plasterer would come to fix the hole in May 2011. A painter 
would come to cover up the plasterer’s work in May 2012.

The drip has yet to be fixed.

The situation is no better in Newark, which has shuttered 600 
units that it cannot afford to fix. The city was given federal 
approval to raze 1,004 more, but it cannot pay for the demolition.

In Washington, the District of Columbia Housing Authority has 
floated bonds, among other measures, to put $140 million into 
fixing up its developments, but it is still $200 million short of 
what the authority says it needs for repairs.

Baltimore’s housing authority needs $860 million for crucial 
repairs, said the housing commissioner, Paul T. Graziano; it has 
demolished or shuttered 33 percent of its units since the 1990s 
and has another 600 “on the verge of failure,” with falling 
cabinets, unhinged doors and aging electrical systems.

All told, the country’s housing authorities still need $22 billion 
to $32 billion to rehabilitate their buildings, said David 
Lipsetz, a senior adviser in the Office of Public and Indian 
Housing with the Department of Housing and Urban Development — an 
average of $25,000 for each of the 1.175 million public housing 
units. But that figure is based on a 1998 study, he said; an 
updated report is in the works.

“The future does not look bright in a model that was built 70-plus 
years ago and is failing to keep these buildings in good shape,” 
Mr. Lipsetz said.

A $4 billion federal stimulus infusion helped, but “with that 
capital backlog,” he said, “they’re never catching up.”

In response, HUD has drafted legislation that would allow housing 
agencies to borrow public and private money, using their land and 
buildings as equity, to finance repairs. Money received annually 
from Congress would be used to repay the debt over time. Mr. 
Lipsetz said that based on other forms of subsidized housing 
programs the department runs, the risk of default was less than 
one-tenth of 1 percent.

The bill, yet to be formally introduced in Congress, stirred mixed 
reactions among housing authorities and advocates, many of whom 
feared the prospect of public housing falling into private hands.

“Across the country, some advocates are against any private 
lending,” said Victor Bach, a senior housing policy analyst at the 
Community Service Society of New York. “On the other hand, a lot 
of advocates feel that this is the only way, given the way 
Washington works, to preserve our public housing resources. We’re 
not going to get the capital appropriations needed from Congress.”

But the proposed legislation, currently being reworked, met stiff 
opposition at a Congressional hearing in May.

“I agree we need more capital funding,” said Representative Barney 
Frank, Democrat of Massachusetts, chairman of the Financial 
Services Committee, which held the hearing. “But putting a private 
mortgage on public housing is not a good idea.”

Meanwhile, tenants of New York’s public housing say repair delays 
have never been worse, a belief borne out by figures from the New 
York City Housing Authority. It already has 106,000 unfulfilled 
work orders, 9,000 of which are scheduled for 2012 and an 
additional 300 already for 2013. The State Assembly’s Committee on 
Housing is holding a public hearing on Tuesday focused on the 
maintenance delays.

Michael Kelly, the housing authority’s general manager, said his 
agency simply could not keep up. A 2005 independent study found 
that the agency needed $7.5 billion to put its buildings in good 
condition. But the authority had only $1.5 billion for such needs.

As the federal government began reducing appropriations for public 
housing early in the last decade, the authority trimmed its staff, 
cutting 1,540 operations jobs from 2005 to 2009. Meanwhile, work 
orders for those very people — carpenters, painters and plasterers 
— began to soar, from 180,000 in 2005 to 250,000 this year, as of 
Sept. 24.

Mr. Kelly said the cutbacks had affected the authority’s ability 
to respond to work orders “as quickly as we’d like to.”

Tenant frustration has been steadily mounting, with some residents 
resorting to legal action in housing courts to force repairs to 
their apartments. Meanwhile, broader issues like poor plumbing and 
leaky roofs go unaddressed, in turn causing more damage.

Unpatched holes invite cockroaches and mice. Drips lead to 
collapsed ceilings.

Latoya Craig, 27, an administrative assistant who lives in Moore 
Houses, in the South Bronx, was recently told that the large hole 
in her bathroom ceiling would not be repaired until May. In the 
meantime, mold has started to bloom, causing her to worry about 
the health of her 6-year-old son.

“The only good thing is he can’t reach it,” she said.

Tenants have also complained about the way repairs are scheduled. 
Around the time the agency began cutting jobs, it introduced a 
computerized call center to streamline repair work. An automated 
voice answers in English, with repair requests eventually answered 
by a housing authority staff member. (Translators are available as 
needed, a staff member said, but tenants say many non-English 
callers often give up before that.)

Maintenance workers then make in-person assessments, and repairs 
are prioritized based on need. If there is no emergency, or if a 
skilled tradesman is required, the repair date is often years off.

Damaris Reyes, executive director of the tenant advocacy group 
Good Old Lower East Side, said she had heard from people who had 
had painters show up before plasterers to paint over holes that 
remain unfixed, and from tenants whose faulty kitchen sinks were 
ripped months before the replacement arrived. “Instead of multiple 
visits for one issue, they should address the issue collectively,” 
Ms. Reyes said.

Mr. Kelly said the housing authority was seeking solutions, like 
diverting $7 million from unspent administration fees to the 
maintenance backlog. The agency may also seek to bring in 
volunteers, through nonprofit groups, he said, to help with 
painting and other minor repairs, and perhaps tap residents too — 
a Habitat for Humanity-type approach that would not cost a thing. 
Still, such measures would amount to drops in the bucket, given 
the billions in repairs the agency requires.

New York is unusual in that it has demolished very little of its 
public housing stock. Elsewhere in the country, notably in Atlanta 
and New Orleans, housing agencies have torn down decrepit 
buildings and instead given poor residents federally subsidized 
housing vouchers to use toward their rent.

But Will Fischer, a senior policy analyst who focuses on 
low-income housing at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 
a research group, said vouchers could be harder for some 
populations to use successfully, especially the elderly, as not 
every landlord accepts them. He also found that in the long run, 
vouchers cost the government more money than preserving existing 
housing.

“The buildings are already there,” Mr. Fischer said, “It’s just a 
matter of renovation.”
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