http://peoplesworld.org/black-unemployment-working-class-unity/


Black unemployment, working class unity


by: Sam Webb
February 17 2011

tags: labor, African Americans, racism, economy, jobs
Blackandwhite2

It is obvious to anyone with eyes to see that the economic crisis has
a nationwide reach. Except for the upscale urban neighborhoods and
suburbs where the moneyed elite live, nearly everyone and every
community is showing the effects.

Unemployment is high officially and still higher unofficially.
Factories are shuttered. Infrastructure is in disrepair. Streets and
highways are studded with potholes. Community hospitals and clinics
are closing their doors. Houses are empty.

If you are a wage or salary earner, tough times are here, and they
could get a lot worse if the Republican right in Congress and their
corporate boosters have their way.

What isn't so obvious is the uneven impact of the crisis on various
sections of the population and country. Nonetheless, it's real.

Take, for instance, the economic conditions of the African American
people. According to a recent study by the Economic Policy Institute,
Black unemployment rates are uniformly higher than the unemployment
rate of white working people.

In St. Louis it is twice as high, in Memphis three times as high, in
Los Angeles and Philadelphia 1.7 times as high, in New York and
Atlanta metropolitan areas 2.1 times as high, in Baltimore and
metropolitan Miami 1.9 times as high and so on.

Interestingly, of the 18 metropolitan areas from which data was
gathered the lowest ratio of Black to white unemployment was Detroit
where misery has plenty of company. There, Black unemployment was 20.9
percent - the highest of any metropolitan region - and their white
counterparts topped off at 13.8 percent.

Overall, the average Black unemployment rate in the study of 18
metropolitan areas was 14.3 percent, while white unemployment was 7.4
percent.

In other words, as bad as the crisis is for the American people of
every nationality and race - and it's terrible - it is at the same
time exacting extra pain from the African American and other
communities of color that are segregated and seem hidden from general
view.

Thus general appeals for jobs and relief, for public works jobs
programs and for full employment legislative measures have to be
combined, as the EPI suggests, with targeted job creation in those
communities where the hardship is the most severe.

Such measures are not divisive, as the ideologues of racist division
and oppression claim. They are, in fact, at the core of racial justice
and working class unity - both of which are cornerstones of any
successful struggle against the economic crisis. In the 1930s, it was
no accident that the slogan of the unemployed movement, "Black and
White, Unite and Fight," was heard where working people gathered to
press their demands for jobs and relief.

Millions at that time, locked into a seemingly intractable economic
crisis, came to the realization that it was only in their unity that
they could win some measure of economic reform.

Isn't that the case today too? Our enemies on the other side of the
class divide understand this quite well. It's why the vitriolic racist
ideological offensive that came in the wake of the election of Barak
Obama shows no sign of subsiding. In fact, the ideological offensive
has been accompanied by a coordinated effort to reboot segregationist
and discriminatory measures, shamelessly designed to roll back civil
rights and cause tensions along racial lines.

But I'm confident that the purveyors of racism and division will be no
more successful than our enemies were in the Depression years. More to
the point, the election of an African American president two years ago
is proof positive that the possibilities of building a united,
multi-racial, multi-ethnic movement are enormous.

Carpe diem! The time is now!
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