Glen Ford's article can be read at 
http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/ford030311.html. As must be 
understood at this point, Monthly Review is championing Qaddafi in 
a very calculated way. Missing entirely from its reporting (I am 
being charitable here) is any interest in what the grass roots of 
the revolt is fighting for. Like the vitriolic material that has 
appeared on MRZine about the Green Movement in Iran, every attempt 
is made to hone in on the admittedly flawed "leadership". All of 
this is a function of the MRZine's crypto-Stalinist politics that 
most people outside its charmed circles find disgusting.

As it turns out, racism in Libya is a long-standing problem not 
something that just churned up in Benghazi in February. The 
society was an incubator of racial oppression that the mass 
movement has failed to resolve. However, to claim that this is a 
new problem is either a BIG LIE or simply laziness on MRZine's 
part to dig a little into the subject. This is what happens when 
you get intoxicated on your own ideology.

----

Daily Champion (Lagos)
June 24, 2010 Thursday
Libya - Migrants Live in Fear

African migrants in Libya are "living in constant fear", a report 
by UK-based Amnesty International said.

The campaign group said the North African country's record on 
human rights falls well short of efforts to repair its image in 
the world.

It documents indefinite detentions, flogging for adultery, the 
continued disappearance of dissidents, and the security forces' 
immunity from justice.

It was partially based on a week-long visit to Libya in May 2009.

It was the first trip of its kind in five years, facilitated by 
the Gaddafi Foundation - run by one of the Libyan leader's sons, 
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi.

Analysts said he is keen to liberalise the country, once a Pariah 
state accused of promoting terrorism to threaten Western interests 
but now seen as a vital source of oil and gas resources and 
investment opportunities.

"If Libya is to have any international credibility, the 
authorities must ensure that no-one is above the law and that 
everyone, including the most vulnerable and marginalised, is 
protected by the law," Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty's Middle 
East and North Africa deputy director said in a statement.

"The repression of dissent must end," she said.

"Libya's international partners cannot ignore Libya's dire human 
rights record at the expense of their national interests."

Amnesty's 135-page reported there had been an improvement and the 
"climate of repression over the last three decades was "subsiding 
gradually".

"Some Libyans are now more willing to take risks - albeit modest 
and within limits - to speak out about issues that affect their 
everyday lives," it said.

However, for African migrants and often those challenging the 
state directly, the situation is very different.

In recent years, Libya has been under pressure from the European 
Union to stop the flood of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa 
crossing the Mediterranean from its shores.

"Refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants, particularly from 
Sub-Saharan African countries, live in constant fear," it said.

"Fear of being arrested and held indefinitely in overcrowded 
detention centres; fear of being exploited, beaten and abused; and 
fear of being forcibly returned to an uncertain future where they 
may face persecution or torture," the report said.

The Libyan authorities' decision to expel the UNHCR from the 
country earlier this month was "likely to have a severe impact on 
refugees and asylum-seekers", it added.

The report also showed that the death penalty continued to be used 
widely in Libya, with foreign nationals particularly affected.

As of May 2009 there were 506 individuals on death row, around 
half foreign nationals, the director general of the judicial 
police, Brigadier Belkacem Abdesalam Gargoum, told Amnesty.
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