The September 2010 issue of Historical Materialism includes a 
symposium on Lars Lih’s “Lenin Reconsidered”, a mammoth book that 
includes his own new translation of “What is to be Done” (Chto 
Delat in Russian)—the object of his research. Put simply, Lih 
argues that this seminal text is not a harbinger of a party of a 
“new type” but rather Lenin’s call for building a party in Czarist 
Russia that is modeled on the German Social Democracy. Not only 
did I come to this conclusion long before reading anything Lih has 
written (I confess to having read only partial selections of 
“Lenin Reconsidered”), I have quoted this selection from WITBD 
frequently to support this claim:

        Why is there not a single political event in Germany that does 
not add to the authority and prestige of Social-Democracy? Because 
Social-Democracy is always found to be in advance of all others in 
furnishing the most revolutionary appraisal of every given event 
and in championing every protest against tyranny. It does not lull 
itself with arguments that the economic struggle brings the 
workers to realise that they have no political rights and that the 
concrete conditions unavoidably impel the working-class movement 
on to the path of revolution. It intervenes in every sphere and in 
every question of social and political life; in the matter of 
Wilhelm’s refusal to endorse a bourgeois progressist as city mayor 
(our Economists have not yet managed to educate. the Germans to 
the understanding that such an act is, in fact, a compromise with 
liberalism!); in the matter of the law against “obscene” 
publications and pictures; in the matter of governmental influence 
on the election of professors, etc., etc. Everywhere the 
Social-Democrats are found in the forefront, rousing political 
discontent among all classes, rousing the sluggards, stimulating 
the laggards, and providing a wealth of material for the 
development of the political consciousness and the political 
activity of the proletariat.

I especially love the business about “obscene” publications and 
government interference in the election of professors. That’s a 
Lenin who would appreciate what we are up against today, with 
neo-Czarists like Glenn Beck and Daniel Pipes on the scene.

full: 
http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2011/03/04/historical-materialism-symposium-on-lars-lihs-lenin-reconsidered/
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