michael perelman wrote:
> In an undergraduate class, we read [Selig] Perlman's book, A Theory of the 
> Labor
> Movement.  ....  Perlman was a
> former Marxist, who saw the unions as a bulwark against communism. I
> don't know whether he influenced later scholars' ideas that, by giving
> workers a voice, unions dampened their revolutionary spirit.  I suspect
> that his analysis had some influence on Jay Lovestone's CIA-sponsored
> project to encourage (capitalist-friendly) trade unionism around the world.

If Perlman was right, Governor "Tin-pot Thatcher" Walker of Wisconsin
may be a mole whose goal is to build the base for the revival of
communism by getting rid of the bulwark against it.

Seriously, I don't know much about Lovestone, but I used to know some
Lovestone-like people, i.e., the acolytes of a former ally of Trotsky
(Max Schachtman). (At some point in the 1950s, Schachtman decided to
favor US imperialism over the USSR's version, converting his
principled criticism of the CP's politics into anti-communism.) They
saw themselves as being very pro-union and worked hard for their
bosses, such as the NYC United Federation of Teachers' Albert Shanker.
In their distorted version of Marxism, they followed Trotsky's theory
of "substitutionism"[*] in bizarre way, as if it were a prescription
instead of a critique: they substituted the AFL-CIO (and the UFT) for
the working class as a whole as the "progressive force in history" --
and then substituted George Meany, Al Shanker, and similar union
officials  for the AFL-CIO in that role. They saw their group --
eventually called the Social Democrats, USA [pronounced "seducer"] --
as a vanguard in this process. Following both their theory
(Schachtman) and their paychecks (Shanker, etc.), they promoted
narrow-minded anti-communist unionism, most likely in league with the
CIA. This process was encouraged by their sectarianism (which they
took with them as they moved from the left to the right) and their
fervent support for Israel.

In other works, if Perlman and Lovestone hadn't existed, it seems that
they would have been invented, spawned by some other alliance between
flipped-out sectarian leftists and the official labor movement
leadership.

> Obviously, Perlman was not radical, but he still was sympathetic to the
> working class. Now that the Soviet Union is gone, unions no longer serve
> such a purpose. Instead, they are treated as a parasitic force that eats
> into the profit rate.  ...

In addition, during the heyday of US hegemony (the so-called Golden
Age of the 1950s and 1960s), the relatively high and stable wages of
the US working class provided a domestic market, helping to compensate
for the direct cost to employers. (Nowadays, of course, the US is more
like a dependent economy, in which high wages hurt export revenues and
encourage capital flight.)
-- 
Jim Devine / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.

[*] Trotsky's theory was a critique of Lenin, who he accused of
substituting the Bolshevik Party for the Russian working class, etc.
It's like a boiled-down version of Luxemburg's critique, which is
similar to that of Kautsky (I am told).
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