Whatever else you want to say about “Dreams for My Father”, it was 
skillfully written. I wondered after reading it whether many of the 
campaign volunteers decided to sign up if for no other reason that the 
author was more intelligent than the average politician. Thematically, 
it is related to Ralph Ellison’s “Invisible Man” although I doubt that 
Obama has ever acknowledged the influence of this novel that is a 
combination of Black consciousness and existential outsider literature.

If “Dreams for My Father” was ghost-written by Bill Ayers, one of the 
less outrageous claims of the ultraright, then one might conclude that 
“Audacity of Hope” was ghost-written by a committee consisting of David 
Broder, Thomas Friedman, and Juan Williams. It is a platitude-sodden 
mess that has none of the piquancy of the first book—understandable 
since it was a typical meet-the-candidate type venture. Since I am 
toying with the idea of writing a comic book on Obama, this research is 
a necessary evil.

There is one passage that does have the ring of truth, however. In it 
Obama practically predicts the politician he would become:

Increasingly I found myself spending time with people of means—law firm 
partners and investment bankers, hedge fund managers and venture 
capitalists. As a rule, they were smart, interesting people, 
knowledgeable about public policy, liberal in their politics, expecting 
nothing more than a hearing of their opinions in exchange for their 
checks. But they reflected, almost uniformly, the perspectives of their 
class: the top 1 percent or so of the in¬come scale that can afford to 
write a $2,000 check to a political candidate. They believed in the free 
market and an educational meritocracy; they found it hard to imagine 
that there might be any social ill that could not be cured by a high SAT 
score. They had no patience with protectionism, found unions 
troublesome, and were not particularly sympathetic to those whose lives 
were upended by the movements of global capital. Most were adamantly 
prochoice and antigun and were vaguely suspicious of deep religious 
sentiment.

And although my own worldview and theirs corresponded in many ways—I had 
gone to the same schools, after all, had read the same books, and 
worried about my kids in many of the same ways—I found myself avoiding 
certain topics during conversations with them, papering over possible 
differences, anticipating their expectations. On core issues I was 
candid; I had no problem telling well-heeled supporters that the tax 
cuts they'd received from George Bush should be reversed. Whenever I 
could, I would try to share with them some of the perspectives I was 
hearing from other portions of the electorate: the legitimate role of 
faith in politics, say, or the deep cultural meaning of guns in rural 
parts of the state.

Still, I know that as a consequence of my fund-raising I became more 
like the wealthy donors I met, in the very particular sense that I spent 
more and more of my time above the fray, out¬side the world of immediate 
hunger, disappointment, fear, irrationality, and frequent hardship of 
the other 99 percent of the copulation—that is, the people that I'd 
entered public life to serve. And in one fashion or another, I suspect 
this is true for every senator: The longer you are a senator, the 
narrower the scope of your interactions. You may fight it, with town 
hall meetings and listening tours and stops by the old neighborhood. But 
your schedule dictates that you move in a different orbit from most of 
the people you represent.

And perhaps as the next race approaches, a voice within tells you that 
you don't want to have to go through all the misery of raising all that 
money in small increments all over again. You realize that you no longer 
have the cachet you did as the upstart, the fresh face; you haven't 
changed Washington, and you've made a lot of people unhappy with 
difficult votes. The path of least resistance—of fund-raisers organized 
by the special interests, the corporate PACs, and the top lobbying 
shops—starts to look awfully tempting, and if the opinions of these 
insiders don't quite jibe with those you once held, you learn to 
rationalize the changes as a matter of realism, of compromise, of 
learning the ropes. The problems of ordinary people, the voices of the 
Rust Belt town or the dwindling heartland, become a distant echo rather 
than a palpable reality, abstractions to be managed rather than battles 
to be fought.

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