Jim, 

When I read the discussion on Pen-l on the stimulus, frustration overwhelms me 
and I respond with a question asking why the left is not pushing a cut in the 
work week.

And generally the response is the way you did recently.

On Jul 4, 2011, at 5:55 PM, Jim Devine wrote:

> Eugene Coyle wrote:
>> The left must think more deeply than simply aiming for "full employment" 
>> resulting from more public or private consumption.  We can have full 
>> employment, i.e. a job for those that want a job, at the current level of 
>> public and private consumption.  We can, and should, and must, reduce the 
>> work week to this end.  With climate change, and run-away climate change at 
>> that, already looming as a human and environmental catastrophe, having as 
>> the left's goal the consumption of more stuff is pathetic.<
> 
> Nice slogans! But one of the great things (from a capitalist point of
> view) about secularly rising inequality and then a severe recession
> with a horrible and persistent aftermath is that it (like the prospect
> of being hanged) concentrates the minds of workers of all types on
> surviving, i.e., getting a job, or keeping the one that they already
> have, even if it's subject to speed-up, wage cuts, and stretch-out.
> It's hard to be concerned with climate change if you can't feed your
> family or pay your bills. It's hard to be in favor of reducing the
> work week (even if this is promised to be done without a cut in weekly
> pay) if organized labor is on the ropes or fighting defensive battles
> against the Governor Walkers of the world. In fact, with the current
> balance of political-economic power in the US, a cut in the work-week
> almost automatically means that a cut in weekly pay, perhaps even a
> cut in hourly pay.
> 
< snip >

With the grim unemployment report for June, let's see if we can to push this 
discussion little bit deeper. Contrary to any reasonable expectation, suppose a 
large stimulus and job program were instituted, so that unemployment were 
reduced to 5% or even 4% in the next couple of years. What happens then? Do 
unions become strong or at least stronger than they are now? And would then the 
labor unions undertake to reduce the workweek in United States? Would people 
feel secure in their jobs and so be willing to fight for shorter hours with no 
cut in pay?  There’s no history for the past 50 years that supports such a 
conclusion.  So first getting back to what most consider full employment is not 
the basis for introducing a discussion of reducing the workweek.

We were at what most economists consider roughly the condition of full 
employment of a few years ago, and people's aspirations were for more shopping. 
 Aspirations will be unchanged if we go back to a business as usual 
environment. In fact  aspirations for “a better life for our children” will be 
strengthened, and that "better life" means more consumption. In other words 
overcoming the unemployment which the stimulus is aimed to do, is to ensure 
workers sharing with capitalists the goal of growth.

Regardless of whether or not you accept that catastrophic global warming is 
very likely under a business as usual future, is the goal of growth, or to put 
it another way, is “accumulate, accumulate, ... “ the highest goal for the left?

This question is not rhetorical: is working and consuming what you and the left 
in general believes to be the future of mankind?

You, after mentioning the two sides considered respectable in the discussion of 
unemployment  -- the stimulus camp and the "take the shackles off the market" 
camp -- conclude:

> But I doubt that anyone will see cutting the work week as the
> solution. 
> 
Your response to me, and that of "left" economists generally on cutting hours 
of work, ensures that cutting the work week will never become acceptable 
discourse.

Gene Coyle

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