[London,] 14 August 1851, 28 Dean Street, Soho

Dear Engels,

In a day or two I shall be sending you the Proudhon itself, but send it back
as soon as you've read it. For I intend — for the money — to publish 2-3
sheets about the book. So let me have your views in greater detail than your
hasty letter-writing generally allows.

The Proudhon business — and the whole is first and foremost a polemic
against communism, however much he may filch from it and however much it may
appear to him in the light of the Cabet-Blanc transfiguration — boils down,
in my opinion, to the following line of reasoning:

"The real enemy to be combatted is capital. The pure economic affirmation of
capital is interest. So-called profit is nothing but a particular form of
wage. We abolish interest by transforming it into an annuity, i.e. repayment
of capital by annual instalments. Thus the working class — read industrial
class — will be assured precedence for ever, while the actual capitalist
class will be condemned to an ever-diminishing existence. The various forms
of interest are money interest, rent interest and lease interest. In this
way bourgeois society is retained, justified, and divested only of its
*mauvaise
tendance *[evil tendency]."
*Liquidation sociale* is simply a means of building anew a ‘healthy’
bourgeois society. Quick or slow, *peu nous imports* [it matters little to
us]. I want first to hear your views on the contradictions, uncertainties
and obscurities of this liquidation as such.
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