The "tyranny of the future" is vividly embodied in a key term for 
economists: Investment! Consider also that for workers (even high-paid 
workers) "savings" are only postponed consumption. It is only a bit 
extravagant to say that a worker's whole life, his/her every action, is 
dominated by the needs of that worker after retirement. The core of the 
current "Austerity" drive (an extension of an attack on workers' 
conditions of lie that began in the mid-70s) seems precisely aimed at 
intensifying that threat. Or let's take an example that should make 
every Ph.D. holder tremble in his/her memory. From the moment you 
entered grad school, there was never a second of any day in which it 
would not have been possible to read something that would be useful in 
the looming preliminary exams. And when you passed those exams, not a 
second that could not be spent in doing _something_ towards your 
dissertation. And when you finished that and got your first tenure-track 
job, not a second that could not be spent on that first article or book 
or on the next semester's course or.... This tyranny of the future 
exists to some extent from the neolithic revolution on. (Who digs up 
dirt to plant barley for the fun of it?) But it is only under capitalism 
that it becomes all-powerful. Those chains of the future are the chains 
referred to in the slogan, "You have nothing to lose but your  chains."

I think that if you explored your suggested definition you would find 
that it presupposes the definition I have offered. How free are your 
choices during a summer if you must teach a new course in the fall? 
Every minute you spend loafing and inviting your soul that first day of 
classes lurks in your thought.

When Marx calls for abolition of the Wages System, he calls for the 
throwing of these chains which make the worker's "leisure time" such a 
mockery.

Carrol





On 8/7/2011 9:47 AM, Jim Devine wrote:
> I guess I'm pedestrian: I see "freedom" as simply the availability of choices.
>
> I don't know what the "tyranny of the future" is. I usually think of a
> person or people as tyrants, not a period of time.
>
> On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 9:10 PM, David B. Shemano<[email protected]>  wrote:
>> Carroll Cox writes:
>>
>>>> Freedom is the ability to act without  considering the future results of
>>>> the action.
>>>>
>>>> And the central tyranny of capitalism is that it subjects _all_ action
>>>> to the tyranny of the future. This definition is conpatible with my
>>>> other ffavorite definition of freedom: Freedom is free time.
>>
>> Sounds like the life lived in "On The Road" by Kerouac.  Fair?
>>
>
>
>

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