I think I know what the downgrade means: in effect, Wall Street is
telling Obama (and by extension, the US government as a whole) who's
boss. Obama appointed their men as his main economists (Summers,
Geithner) and went along with the Wall Street program, especially that
of its most powerful elements (Goldman, etc.), to accept the Tea
Party's "no new taxes" program to cut domestic spending. But he's not
totally their servant, since after all there are other political
pressures and other campaign donors. So he needs to be brought to
heel. Servants can never be too loyal, after all.

BTW, though the article by Felice Pace has a lot of good stuff in it,
he puts too much emphasis on the ability of Global Capital to get its
way in the US, realizing its collective interests. Not only is there
resistance (though not much these days) but there are other fractions
of capital, especially those that are tied down to the US market. In
addition, the Global Capitalists are themselves split into fractions.

Some of the pro-Global Capital program that Pace describes represents
the interests of parts of this whole: for example, the effort to gut
social security isn't really a "Global Capital" project, since the
system is working well, with only minor adjustments needed. It instead
represents those rich folks who think "I can afford to save for
retirement, so everyone else should do it, too" plus the financial
sectors that hope to profit by offering individual retirement accounts
that replace social security.

In the current era, the coalition that represents Global Capital is
relatively coherent, able to push for attainment of its collective
goals. The special-interest projects within the coalition do not go
against the collective.   But in other times, there are splits. I can
imagine that a lot of the financiers might profit from a version of
Dodd-Frank, for example. More specifically, there was a split in 2008
concerning the question of whether to let Lehman Brothers to fail or
not.
-- 
Jim DevineĀ / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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