CB:
>  Seems to me one of the shortcomings of Keynesian politics is that
> it would not counsel cutting military spending in recessions, as
> military spending is stimulus , too.  Marxist analysis advocates
> welfare spending as strengthening the working class, but cutting
> military spending.  This issue demonstrates an important difference
> between the two theories.

as Robert N said (in effect) "Keynesian politics" is not a complete
view of politics. It's only a technical theory of how a capitalist
economy operates.  Filling out the incomplete theory could be be done
with Marxian, socialist, and/or social-democratic content, for example
by saying "OK, we want to cut military spending and we have high
unemployment, we have to find a substitute source of demand, e.g.,
increased welfare spending (transfer payments), assuming (of course)
that we can't replace capitalism with socialism in the near future."
Alternatively, you could fill out the theory with fascist views: "we
need war, so let's not cut military spending at all. Instead, let's
increase it, giving all those unemployed folks military jobs and nice
uniforms, putting them to work bayoneting images of unwanted ethnic
groups." Etc. There are several different options.

Many Marxists would reject the Keynesian theory of how a capitalist
economy operates. But that's a different question.
-- 
Jim Devine /  "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your
own way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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