http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15210112

7 October 2011 Last updated at 07:47 ET
Bank of England governor fears crisis is 'worst ever'

Bank of England governor Mervyn King has said this financial 
crisis could be the worst the UK has ever seen.

His comments came after the Bank authorised the injection of a 
further £75bn into the economy through quantitative easing (QE).

"This is the most serious financial crisis we've seen at least 
since the 1930s, if not ever," he said.

Despite criticising the use of QE in the past, Chancellor George 
Osborne said it was now the right move to make.

The Bank has already pumped £200bn into the economy, under the 
previous Labour government.

It has done this by buying assets such as government bonds, in an 
attempt to boost lending by commercial banks.

Mr Osborne also said he endorsed Mr King's view on the severity of 
the crisis.

"I certainly think it's as serious as anything since the 1930s," 
he told the BBC.
Slow money

Mr King told Sky News: "We're having to deal with very unusual 
circumstances and to act calmly and do the right thing. The right 
thing at present is to create some more money to inject into the 
economy."

The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee has been split for months 
over whether the UK needs a boost to the economy through QE, an 
increase in interest rates to stave off inflation - which at 4.5% 
is well over double its target - or to leave things as they are.

Only one member, Adam Posen, has consistently pushed for more QE.

Mr King said the economic landscape was unfamiliar - the world had 
changed in the past three months and so had the policy response 
necessary.

He said the amount of money in the economy was not growing quickly 
enough, and he could not rule out a further bout of QE.

On Wednesday, data showed the UK economy grew by 0.1% between 
April and June, which was less than previously thought.

"The deterioration in the outlook has made it more likely that 
inflation will undershoot the 2% target in the medium term," the 
Bank said in a statement announcing its policy decision.
'All available tools'

Mr Osborne had said in 2009, when he had been in opposition, that 
"printing money is the last resort of desperate governments when 
all other policies have failed".

But speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme on Friday, the 
chancellor said: "We inherited as a government a pretty desperate 
fiscal position and we had to take action.

"I think the crucial difference this time is that you've got a 
credible government plan to deal with our debt."

Mr Osborne added that the UK's authorities were using "all the 
tools available to deal with the worsening global debt storm".

In his speech to the Conservative Party conference earlier in the 
week, Mr Osborne said that the Treasury would look into "credit 
easing" - a way to underwrite loans to small businesses who are 
struggling to get credit now.

He confirmed this in his letter to Mr King, authorising the QE 
expansion: "Given evidence of continued impairment in the flow of 
credit to some parts of the real economy, notably small and 
medium-sized businesses, the Treasury is exploring further policy 
actions. Such interventions should complement the MPC's asset 
purchases."
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