Brennan, Jordan. 2012. NAFTA, Investiture and Redistribution. The Power 
Underpinnings of Trade and Investment Liberalization in Canada. 
Monograph. Association for Institutional Thought: 1-26.

* Winner of the 2012 Student Scholars Competition Award of the 
Association for Institutional Thought *

ABSTRACT: Criticism of trade and investment liberalization (TAIL) in 
North America has drawn attention to weak economic performance, 
wage-profit redistribution, social dumping and fiscal pressure on 
government programs as evidence that the TAIL regime has failed to 
deliver on some of its key promises. This criticism has been unable, 
however, to establish satisfactory conceptual and empirical connections 
between the dramatic distributional changes witnessed in the TAIL era 
and the reorganization of power that the TAIL regime entrenched. This 
paper will undertake a quantitative assessment of the Canadian political 
economy to see who the main beneficiaries of the TAIL era have been, 
contrasting returns to labor and to capital in the pre-TAIL and TAIL 
eras. Employing tools from radical institutionalism, two pictures are 
painted: the first picture examines broad changes in the distribution of 
income and the second picture examines differential business 
performance. The evidence from this inquiry suggests that although the 
official purpose of TAIL was to enhance the prosperity of all Canadians, 
this trade deal actually represented—both in its intentions and 
consequences—a political-economic transformation written by dominant 
capital, for dominant capital.

FULL TEXT: http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/326/

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Jonathan Nitzan
Political Science | Social and Political Thought
York University
4700 Keele St.
Toronto, Ontario, M3J-1P3
Canada
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Email: nitzan at yorku.ca
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