Counterpunch
June 12, 2012
 
How Medical Schools fight Democracy 
Slave Doctors for Capitalism
 
by BRIAN McKENNA
 
“If the structure does not permit dialogue the structure must be changed.”
– Paulo Freire 

 
I begin by sharing an excerpt from a stunning speech by Leon Eisenberg, MD, in 
which he spoke truth to power before approximately 300 medical students, 
educators and administrators at Michigan State University. Here is Eisenberg:
 
“Like the ancient Greeks there will soon be two types of doctors, slave doctors 
and free doctors. Which will it be for you?”
Slave doctors are those who dutifully marched to the orders of bean counters 
and bureaucrats, practicing “cookbook medicine,” seeing 40 patients a day, 
Eisenberg said. Free doctors placed people’s humanity front and center. He 
explained they fully understood the dictum that, “medicine is a social science, 
politics by other means, and politics nothing but medicine on a grand scale,” a 
phrase uttered by the 19th century socialist, Dr. Rudolph Virchow, he said. 
 
Eisenberg cited Virchow as one of his medical heroes, and then, echoing his 
hero, delivered a lecture that accused the medical profession of foster­ing a 
“hidden curriculum” which socialized students to keep quiet in the face of 
unethical behavior.
 
The audience, and I, sat there frozen.
 
“Four out of five medical students witness unethical practices among their 
peers, but most find themselves afraid to challenge behavior which they 
pri­vately deplored,” he told us. Eisenberg described biomedical education as a 
system of “cultural indoctrination” in which “the first year student is 
reluctant [to speak out],” against injustice while the third year student does 
not even hear [about] it.” He said that this socialization experience helps to 
create conservative medical providers. “Courage and morality,” he said, 
“atrophy with misuse.”
 
I recorded Eisenberg’s words in the final months of my ethnography (1992-1998) 
of medical education at MSU (McKenna, 1998, 2010). It was the first time in 
five years of research that I’d heard anyone in my fieldwork mention Virchow’s 
name, a name I knew very well. So rare were the truths he spoke that day, so 
unexpected, that they deserve close scrutiny. In fact, my anthropological study 
of medical education, presented below, corroborates the essence of his 
statements, and more. As I was to discover, sustained critical dialogue about 
social problems and the politics of medicine is seldom permitted in medical 
“education” curricula.
 
One might think that such a spectacular project would have had quite an impact 
on the medical schools (there were two medical schools at MSU, an allopathic 
and an osteopathic). But today if you ask around the campus, it’s as though the 
$6 million C/UHP never existed!
 
A great many of the culture’s brightest young people, desperate for secure 
futures while wanting to do good, are turning to medicine. What is going on in 
that “black box” of medical schooling?
 
full: http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/06/12/slave-doctors-for-capitalism/


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