OK. No hurry. I won't be visiting my broker till next week. 

My best bets in the last ten years have been Ginny Mae (5%) and Russian Bank 
Bonds. (Alpha Bank, 8% returns.) 

Joanna 

----- Original Message -----
Joanna: 

> Excuse the ignorant question: what's the difference between the Treasury Bond 
> Index return 
> and just buying bonds and holding to maturity? 

This is what is confusing to many. 

There is no difference between buying an equity index such as S&P500 
and a bond index. Any bond index is also a portfolio of things, just 
as the S&P500 is a portfolio of things. The dividends paid on the 
equity indexes and the coupons paid on the bond indexes are the same 
things. Further, both are marked to market daily, meaning, they are 
repriced everyday based on the market prices, if there are any. 
Otherwise, bond indexes are marked to model, or to fantasy, as some 
say. 

But, no matter what, the price of the bond index portfolio changes 
daily. Furthermore, a bond index portfolio composition changes from 
time to time. For example, the Barclay's Long Term Treasury Index is 
not a static portfolio, since the US Treasury sells long term bonds 
regularly, and seasoned long term bond become not so long term after 
some years, supposing that what is meant by long term is 10 years or 
longer. 

These are what change the portfolio composition, among other things. 

If you buy a bond to hold to maturity, all you get is the coupon 
payments, if your bond is 2 years or longer maturity in the US, and 
then the principal at maturity. There is no marking to market or 
fantasy if you are holding the bond to maturity, supposing that the 
bond is default-free. 

Boy, this is getting complicated. 

Let me think about this to simplify the answer. But, until I find an 
answer, you should erase from your mind the concept of the yield. The 
so-called yield of a bond has nothing to do with the return of a bond. 
The yield is an archaic concept that has to be put into the dustbin of 
history given what is going on in these days. 

Best, 
Sabri 
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