Carrol wrote:

> Julio, do you mean that to be a serious historianone has to ground his/her
> whole argument in that kind of logical idiocy?

I admit that this is a bit idiosyncratic:

Literally, *ad hominem* means "to the person."  In its most general
sense, *ad hominem* means that it is about you -- personally,
intimately (from "intimus" = your inner most).  The logical fallacy so
called is just one particular application of that phrase.  Here's how
Marx uses the phrase *ad hominem* in a very famous piece:

http://www.mlwerke.de/me/me01/me01_378.htm

http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/intro.htm

The term Marx used in the original in German was kept in the English
version.  A friend from another list who does German translations for
a living says that -- to his knowledge -- the only acceptable usage of
ad hominem in English is to denote the logical fallacy.  So, the
English translation in the Marxists.org site is wrong.  But I
consulted with a colleague who teaches courses such as Latin,
Classical Mythology, and Greek and Roman Epic, and he assured me that
Marx's usage of the phrase is legit.  I'm fine with this.
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