This is from Marx's speech to the CC of the LoC:

> "Even where there is no prospect of achieving their election the workers
> must put up their own candidates to preserve their independence, to
> gauge their own strength and to bring their revolutionary position and
> party standpoint to public attention. They must not be led astray by the
> empty phrases of the democrats, who will maintain that the workers’
> candidates will split the democratic party and offer the forces of
> reaction the chance of victory. All such talk means, in the final
> analysis, that the proletariat is to be swindled."

I wrote this on March 17, 2005:

"I urge everyone to read carefully the whole speech Marx delivered to
the CC of the League of the Communists.  (And, for a broader
perspective, I urge people to also read Engels' 1895 Introduction to
"The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850," where he summarizes the
evolution of the class struggle in Germany for half a century.)

"Marx's speech was delivered in 1850 and it refers to Germany.  During
the 1848 and 1849, a revolutionary upsurge (led by workers) had been
staged.  In 1950, it wasn't entirely clear that the 1848-1849 events
wouldn't repeat themselves at a larger scale.  In fact, the German
revolutionary attempt had been one in many that shook continental
Europe in that period.  During the revolutions, as Marx recounts in
that speech, the German proletarians had *already* proved fully
capable of organized, independent political and military action as a
class -- they had led in the battles, they had been a united force in
action, they had gained confidence in their unity as a class, and they
were suffering the reactionary backlash.  That's why Marx says that
the dispute with the "democratic party" of Germany in 1850 is about
"recovering" their political independence.  You can't recover anything
if you hadn't had it in the first place.  It wasn't about gaining
their independence for the first time."
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