I have begun reading Oliver Stone and Peter Kuznick's "The Untold 
History of the United States" upon which the Showtime series is based. I 
can't recommend it highly enough and will be posting a longer piece on 
Counterpunch the first chance I get. In the meantime I want to share 
this June 7, 1917 article with you that is excerpted on page 6 of the 
book, in a chapter dealing with Wilson and WWI. Simply jaw-dropping stuff.

New York Times June 17, 1917
OUST TRAITORS SAYS BUTLER
Tells Alumni Columbia Rejects All Who Resist Government

President Nicholas Murray Butler of Columbia University, in an address 
at a luncheon of alumni held in the university gymnasium at the close of 
the commencement exercises yesterday, denounced members of the 
university who resist the Government in time of war.
“Virtue and valor are so general among American youth," he said, "as to 
be in danger of becoming commonplace, while vice and cowardice shriek 
out their horrid heads in ways that, at least for the moment, attract 
and often enchain public attention. For every instance of failure to 
rise to the high plane of patriotic duty and loyal service there_ have 
been here a hundred, yes, a thousand, instances of a splendid and a 
contrary sort.”

“So long as national policies were in debate we gave, as is our wont, 
complete liberty of assembly, of speech and of publication to all 
members of the university who, in lawful ways, might wish to influence 
and guide public policy. Wrongheadedness and folly we might deplore but 
were bound to tolerate. So soon, however, as the nation spoke by the 
Congress and by the President declaring that it would volunteer as one 
man for the protection and defense of civil liberty and self-government, 
conditions sharply changed. What had been tolerated before became 
intolerable now. What had been wrongheadedness was now sedition. What 
had been folly was now treason.

"I speak by authority for the whole university—for my colleagues of the 
Trustees and for my colleagues of the Faculties—when I say, with all 
possible emphasis; that there is and will be no place in Columbia 
University, either on the rolls of its Faculties or on the rolls of its 
students, for any person who opposes or who counsels opposition to the 
effective enforcement of the laws of the United States, or who acts, 
speaks, or writes treason. The separation of any such person from 
Columbia University will be as speedy as the discovery of his offense. 
This is the university's last and only word of warning to any among us, 
if such there be, who are not with whole heart and mind and strength 
committed to fight with us to make the world safe for democracy."

Ambassador James W. Gerard of the class of 1890 also made an address at 
the luncheon in which be brought the alumni to their feet with applause 
as he said: “Nothing this country has in life, property or honor will, 
be worth while if the German Empire wins this war."

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