wasn't it Perry Anderson who argued that when intellectuals get
separated from actual social movements -- especially when the social
movements are totally demobilized -- they tend to focus totally
cultural stuff (or abstract stuff like the "labor theory of value")?
In this view, the PoMo trend could be seen as a symptom of the decline
of the New Lefts of the 1960s/1970s. Jim Devine

-------------------

Well that is more or less what happened. But there were other factors. I am 
speaking for myself here. I am not sure it has much theoretical value.

Once I got to grad school, it wasn't what I expected. Maybe it was just the 
particular department. But this scene needed serious reform and overhaul. 
Once out of a specific set of courses, nobody was teaching anything. Maybe 
they didn't know how. All my learning was coming from other fields or fellow 
grad students.

Then there was a strange kind of academic problem with art history in 
particular. I've noted that before. Art history doesn't seem to really say 
anything about the art itself. Once you have a catalog of periods and their 
style characteristics, you are mostly done. But the trouble is you're not 
done, only beginning.

So a larger scale or more comprehensive understanding of arts and culture 
was needed and needed development. But where, how, etc? So there was a great 
vacuum.

While its true there was a big separation between an active movement or 
movements and radical reworking of an academic field or fields, they were or 
should have been extensions of each other. Foucault was supposed to be an 
icon of this, but really when you get down to it, he wasn't. He had one 
solid point. Most social institutions resemble prisons. And the bourgeois 
sensibility itself is a mental prison. Okay, so then what?

On the other hand a lot of the US cultural critiques were developed after, 
sometimes long after any social or political movements. This was out of 
phase and probably was a mark of decline. But decline is something of the 
wrong word. The problem in some sense was the loss of radical intellectual 
momentum, like it couldn't develop or move. I mean that is different than 
decline.

In retrospect, I think I can blame a lot of this sluggishness on simple 
things. For example, you really do need to master a part of a field like art 
history in order to reconstruct or overhaul its intellectual foundations so 
that different views come into play. You really need to understand art is a 
social production and not just a list of famous artists. For that you need a 
larger view of the arts within a society and how they function. The idea 
that it's all propaganda of and for the bourgeoisie just isn't enough. Yet 
such a larger view is consider outside art history, therefore inadmissible. 
Take Judith Butler for an interesting example. She's in English, yet the 
book I read was based on Hegel's Master-Slave dialectic which she morphed 
into a gender politics and struggle. Whether that's cool or not, it is not 
about English, except in the extremely didactic way that language itself 
embodies these divisions and subboardinations, i.e. the pronoun issue, etc.

Then there were more obvious matters. In US academia, any semblence of Left 
anything was pretty much suppressed after the 1960s. It wasn't restricted to 
economics departments and their aversion to anything outside their 
neoclassical ideology. It was generally speaking, and this is just my 
impression, a kind of total sort of suppression. I have not idea how this 
came about. It's an interesting social study in itself. What made the pomo 
stuff acceptible to some extent was its lack of threat. By being nearly 
unintelligible it posed no threat at all.

In my mind it is a very complicated thing to sort out.

CG 

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