For what it's worth, one well-known author (especially among pen-pals)
writes that "Paul Samuelson (1989) gave one of the better readings of
[Ricardo's] chapter [on machinery]." (See M. Perelman, THE INVENTION
OF CAPITALISM, p. 190.)

In any event, I posted the reference to Samuelson because I fine it s
amazing that he endorsed Ricardo (within the context of a specific
model). But I'm no expert on Ricardo, so I can't endorse Samuelson's
interpretation.

On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Jim Devine <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Mathematical Vindication of Ricardo on Machinery
>>>
>>> by Samuelson, Paul A
>>>
>>> Abstract
>>> Ricardo is shown to be right that machinery can hurt wages and reduce
>>> output. A dramatic robot example reveals Knut Wicksell's error in
>>> believing that Pareto optimality calls for no drop in total output
>>> from a viable invention. Under Ricardo's axiom that labor supply
>>> adjusts to keep wages at the subsistence level, he can correctly
>>> deduce on a market-clearing basis a rise in his net product (rent plus
>>> interest), while the greater drop in population and total wages
>>> results in a reduction in his gross product (rent plus interest plus
>>> wages). Copyright 1988 by University of Chicago Press.
>
> On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:00 AM, Shane Mage <[email protected]> wrote:
>> What pure and TIMELESS neoclassical nonsense! The presumed decline in
>> population because wages fall below "subsistence" (Ricardo includes
>> the cost of raising children in subsistence) is portrayed as
>> INSTANTANEOUS (if the process was assumed to be taking place in time,
>> the mechanism would take a GENERATION to be effective)!

-- 
Jim Devine /  "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your
own way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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