"Walmart’s Contested Expansion in the Retail Business: Differential 
Accumulation, Institutional Restructuring and Social Resistance"
by Joseph Baines
October 25, 2012

*** Winner of the Eighth ANNUAL STUDENT SCHOLARS AWARD of The 
Association for Institutional Thought ***

ABSTRACT: This paper offers an analysis of Walmart's contested expansion 
in the retail business. It draws on, and develops, some aspects of the 
capital as power framework so as to provide the first quantitative 
explication of the company's power trajectory to date. After rapid 
growth in the first four decades of its existence, the power of Walmart 
appears to be flat-lining relative to dominant capital as a whole. The 
major problems for Walmart lie in the fact that its green-field growth 
is running into barriers, while its cost cutting measures seem to be 
approaching a floor. The paper contends that these problems are in part 
born out of resistance that Walmart is experiencing at multiple social 
scales. This resistance helps to explain why Walmart is nearing what 
appears to be an 'asymptote' – a distributional limit that the company 
might not be able to pass. Walmart’s power trajectory may give us clues 
about the future limits on the power of dominant capital as a whole.

FULL TEXT: http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/358/

***

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Jonathan Nitzan
Political Science || Social and Political Thought
York University
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